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“Normalizing” the South Korean Body / From the Unfamiliar to the Functional: Biomedicine, Ideology, and Rehabilitative Medicine in South Korea, 1954-1977.

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Presentation on theme: "“Normalizing” the South Korean Body / From the Unfamiliar to the Functional: Biomedicine, Ideology, and Rehabilitative Medicine in South Korea, 1954-1977."— Presentation transcript:

1 “Normalizing” the South Korean Body / From the Unfamiliar to the Functional: Biomedicine, Ideology, and Rehabilitative Medicine in South Korea, John DiMoia National University of Singapore (NUS), Department of History & STS Group

2 Q: (1) The Standard Narrative?

3 The American Occupation, 1945-1948

4 Re-entry to Korea, 1946

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6 Hoover Collection / Korean War

7 The Wartime Medical Context?

8 The Injured Body / K War-era Propaganda

9 ROK Rehabilitative Medicine (circa 1954 /재활 의학 )

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11 I. Basic Factors / Causes Motivating Change?: the Korean War Context

12 Among the Possible Agents of this transformation: Dr. Howard Rusk
Among the Possible Agents of this transformation: Dr. Howard Rusk? / & the AKF

13 Dr. Howard Rusk NY Times column / early 1950s to 1969

14 Briefly, the AKF Background Context / Its Activities
American-Korean Foundation (AKF) and KAVA (Korean-American Voluntary Associations) Numerous prominent East Coast names, figures: e.g., along with Dr. Rusk, members of the Rockefeller Family, Milton Eisenhower

15 Into the early Postwar (1955) / South Korean Doctors Begin to Study at NYU (Institute)

16 List of Korean Doctors, late 1950s / Physical Medicine Mobilized (Institute / Orthopedics?)

17 Dr. Kim Ki Ho, for example . . .

18 II. National Rehabilitation Center: Background Context?
Its Prior History? Intersections / Overlaps?

19 National Rehabilitation Center / 국립 중앙 재활원 (1954- ): “Nation”
National Rehabilitation Center / 국립 중앙 재활원 ( ): “Nation”? (And the form of medical practice?)

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21 Tongnae, by the numbers

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23 Tracing the Process of Transformation @ the NRC?
1) From a child / orphans home; 2) To a veteran’s facility; (e.g., Beth Linker); 3) to a rehabilitation center per se?

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25 Theodore Jun Yoo / University of Hawaii

26 III. ROK Health Insurance Scheme (1963-1977)
1963: first provision for health insurance, voluntary 1977: (military rule) employees and dependents, in large firms (more than 500 employees) 1989: (democratization) mandatory, regional, for urban residents

27 Joseph Wong / “Healthy Democracies”

28 “Reconstructing Bodies”
“Reconstructing Bodies”: Biomedicine, Health and Nation-Building in South Korea Since 1945 (Stanford University Press, & Columbia WEAI )

29 Thanks~


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