1. Chapter 15
Recording and Evaluating Capital Resource Process Activities: Financing

2. Review of Debits and Credits
Debit = left side of an account
Credit = right side of an account
Assets increase with debits and decrease with credits
Liabilities and owners’ equity increase with credits and decrease with debits

3. What are the Stockholders’ Equity Accounts Used?
Common stock
Number of common shares issued * amount representing legal capital (par or stated value, if applicable)
Preferred stock
Number of preferred shares issued * amount representing legal capital (par or stated value, if applicable)

4. Stockholders’ Equity Accounts Continued
Treasury stock
Number of shares repurchased * purchase price per share (contra equity account—debit balance)
Paid-in capital in excess of par (stated value) common (or preferred)
Number of shares issued * (assets received per share – legal capital per share)

5. Stockholders’ Equity Accounts Continued
Paid-in capital from Treasury Stock Transactions
Number of shares reissued * (assets received per share reissued – price paid when treasury stock was repurchased)
Retained earnings
Past net incomes minus past net losses minus past dividends declared

6. What are the Events Associated with Periodic Payment Notes?
Initial borrowing
Cash increases by present value of the note (DR)
Installment note payable increases by the face value of the note (CR)
Periodic payment
Interest expense increases by the interest incurred (DR)
Installment note payable decreases by the principal paid (DR)
Cash decreases by the amount of the periodic payment (CR)

7. Events Associated with Periodic Payment Notes Continued
Adjusting entry
Interest expense increases by the interest incurred (DR)
Interest payable increases by the interest incurred (CR)
Subsequent entry
Interest payable decreases by the obligation being met (DR)
Installment note payable decreases by the principal payment (DR)
Cash decreases by the amount of the periodic payment (CR)

8. What are the Events Associated with Lump-sum Payment Notes?
Initial borrowing
Cash increases by the present value of the note (DR)
Discount on notes payable increases by the difference between the present value and the face value of the note (DR)
Noninterest-bearing notes payable increases by the face value of the note (CR)
Periodic payment
none

9. Events Associated with Lump-sum Payment Notes Continued
Adjusting entry
Interest expense increases by the interest incurred (DR)
Discount on notes payable decreases by the interest incurred (CR)
Retirement
Noninterest-bearing note payable decreases by the face value of the note (DR)
Cash decreases by the face value of the note (CR)

10. What are the Events Associated with Bonds?
Initial borrowing
Cash increases by the present value of the bond issue (DR)
Discount or premium on bond payable increases by the difference between the present value and the face value of the bond issue (DR—discount; CR—premium)
Bond payable increases by the face value of the bond issue (CR)

11. Events Associated with Bonds Continued
Periodic payment
Interest expense increases by the interest incurred (DR)
Discount or premium is reduced by the difference between the interest incurred (expense) and the interest paid (DR—premium; CR—discount)
Cash decreases by the amount of the interest paid (CR)

12. Events Associated with Bonds Continued
Adjusting entry
Interest expense increases by the interest incurred (DR)
Discount or premium is reduced by the difference between the interest incurred (expense) and the interest owed (DR—premium; CR—discount)
Interest payable increases by the amount of interest owed (CR)

13. Events Associated with Bonds Continued
Subsequent entry
Interest expense increases by the interest incurred (DR)
Interest payable decreases by the obligation being met (DR)
Discount or premium is reduced by the difference between the interest incurred (expense) and the additional interest owed (DR—premium; CR—discount)
Cash decreases by the amount of the interest paid (CR)

14. Events Associated with Bonds Continued
Retirement
Bonds payable decreases by the face value of the bond issue (DR)
Cash decreases by the face value of the bond issue (CR)