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11.3 Geometric sequences; Geometric Series

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1 11.3 Geometric sequences; Geometric Series

2 A sequence is geometric when the ratio of successive terms is always the same nonzero number. A geometric sequence is defined recursively as The number a is the first term, and the nonzero number r is called the common ratio.

3 Determine if the following sequence is geometric
3, 15, 75, 375, . . . The sequence is geometric with a common ratio of 5.

4 Theorem nth Term of a Geometric Sequence
For a geometric sequence {an} whose first term is a and whose common ratio is r, the nth term is determined by the formula

5

6 Theorem Sum of First n Terms of a Geometric Sequence
Let {an} be a geometric sequence with first term a and a common ratio r. The sum Sn of the first n terms of {an} is

7 Find the sum of the first 10 terms of the following geometric series.
That is, find the sum

8 First term a=1/5, common ratio r=1/5.

9 Geometric Series

10 Theorem Sum of an Infinite Geometric Series

11


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