1. How can we make marbling?

2. Materials used in Marbling
1-A-B-C:awl
2- skewer
3-gum tragacanth / wall paper glue
4- natural paints or pigmented paints
5- brush
6- a flexible spatula
7- Ox gall
8- comb-shaped tools

3. The first step in Ebru is getting the perfect dye
The first step in Ebru is getting the perfect dye. Dyes are created from various organic substances. The dye is mixed with ox-gall, and water, an art form in itself, since each dye is unique depending on the time of year collected, its age, and its fineness. Ebru artists often spend years simply learning the art of mixing dye, before ever attempting their first marble.

4. Ebru artists often spend years simply learning the art of mixing dye, before ever attempting their first marble.

5. The next step in Ebru is getting the perfect water bath in which the dye is placed. White kitre, a gum like substance, must be placed in the Ebru water so that the design sticks to the paper and keeps its shape.

6. The density of the kitre requires the marbler to make many attempts before getting the correct stickiness. When it is too little, the design spreads before it is finished and won’t adhere clearly to the paper. When it is too much, the paper becomes difficult to remove and the design spoils.

7. Once the correct balance of kitre and water is achieved, the mixture is left overnight and it is stirred occasionally. After a few days, the water mixture is poured through a cloth bag and now it is ready for usage.

8. Next, the marbler gathers her homemade horsehair brushes for detail work, needles for dropping dye onto the water, and homemade combs for drawing the dye through the water. The water is placed in a tray which is slightly larger than the paper to be used.

9. Now, the creative portion of the work begins
Now, the creative portion of the work begins. Using only a mental idea of the finished product, the marbler drops dye onto the water surface with the needles, spreads the dye with the handmade combs, and uses the brushes to draw a design.

10. Flowers, birds, geometric designs, and calligraphy are common choices for the Ebru artist.