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Is there a right way to teach physics?

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Presentation on theme: "Is there a right way to teach physics?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Is there a right way to teach physics?

2 Physics education research (1980–2000)
has identified many common misconceptions, has led to construction of standardized diagnostic tests,

3

4 Correct responses: pre- and post-traditional instruction
100 Correct (%) 50 Coin toss Cart ramp 1st & 2nd (nl) 1st & 2nd (g)

5 Physics education research (1980–2000)
has identified many common misconceptions, has led to construction of standardized diagnostic tests, has prompted development of targeted teaching strategies.

6 Interactive Lecture Demonstrations
use computers in lectures to log and display data in various representations, rely on carefully controlled teacher-class interactions, claim very substantial gains in student learning.

7 Correct responses: pre- and post-traditional
100 Correct (%) 50 Coin toss Cart ramp 1st & 2nd (nl) 1st & 2nd (g)

8 Correct responses: pre- and post-ILD
100 Correct (%) 50 Coin toss Cart ramp 1st & 2nd (nl) 1st & 2nd (g)

9 Evaluation of ILDs at SU
450 Introductory physics students 4 calculus-based classes 1 “Advanced” stream 3 “Regular” streams 1 Regular class taught with ILDs others used as controls

10 Course structure (standard):
Kinematics, force & motion, work & energy, collisions, rotational dynamics (HRW chapters 1–12 ) 15 1-hour lectures (5 weeks) 2 assignments, 1-hour examination

11 Course structure (ILD) :
Kinematics, force & motion, work & energy, collisions, rotational dynamics (HRW chapters 1–12 ) 11 1-hour lectures 4 1-hour ILD sessions 2 assignments, 1-hour examination

12 Correct responses: pre-instruction
100 Correct (%) 50 Velocity Coin Acc Coin toss Cart ramp Energy 3rd contact Acceleration 1st & 2nd (nl) 1st & 2nd (g) 3rd collision

13 Correct responses: pre- and post-instruction
100 Correct (%) 50 Velocity Coin Acc Coin toss Cart ramp Energy 3rd contact Acceleration 1st & 2nd (nl) 1st & 2nd (g) 3rd collision

14 Relative gain: experimental and control classes
100 Gain (%) 50 Velocity Energy Coin Acc Coin toss Cart ramp 3rd contact Acceleration 1st & 2nd (nl) 1st & 2nd (g) 3rd collision

15 Average gain: all Introductory classes
100 Average gain (%) 50 Regular (standard) Advanced Regular (ILD)

16 Exam results: all Regular classes
7 6 5 4 Marks 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Question number

17 Exam results: all Regular classes
7 6 5 4 Marks 3 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Question number

18 Conclusions: Is there a cultural bias?
Is the laboratory component crucial? Is there no such thing as a magic bullet?

19


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