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Zumdahl Zumdahl DeCoste

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Presentation on theme: "Zumdahl Zumdahl DeCoste"— Presentation transcript:

1 Zumdahl Zumdahl DeCoste
World of CHEMISTRY

2 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Chapter 13 Gases Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

3 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Figure 13.2: A glass tube is filled with mercury and inverted in a dish of mercury at sea level. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

4 Figure 13.3: Gas pressure = atmospheric pressure – h.
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5 Figure 13.3: Gas pressure = atmospheric pressure + h.
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6 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Table 13.1 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

7 Figure 13.4: A J-tube similar to the one used by Boyle.
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8 Figure 13.5: A plot of P versus V from Boyle’s data.
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9 Figure 13.6: Illustration of Boyle’s law.
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10 Figure 13.7: Plots of V (L) versus T (°C) for several gases.
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11 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Figure 13.8: Plots of V versus T using the Kelvin scale for temperature. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

12 Figure 13.9: The relationship between volume V and number of moles n.
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13 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Figure 13.10: When two gases are present, the total pressure is the sum of the partial pressures of the gases. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

14 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Figure 13.11: The total pressure of a mixture of gases depends on the number of moles of gas particles present. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

15 Figure 13.12: The production of oxygen by thermal decomposition.
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16 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Postulates of KMT. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

17 Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.
Figure 13.13: (a) A gas confined in a cylinder with a movable piston (b) The temperature of the gas is increased at constant pressure P ext.. Copyright© by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

18 Figure 13.14: A gas sample is compressed.
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