1. Chemical Reactions Making/Breaking Macromolecules

2. I. Chemical Reactions
A B → C
(_______) (________)

3. I. Chemical Reactions
A B → C
(Reactants) (Products) OR

4. I. Chemical Reactions
A B → C
(Reactants) (Products) OR
C → A + B

5. II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules
Dehydration __________ (________, _____)

6. II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules
Dehydration synthesis: (______________)

7. II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules
Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make)

8. II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules
Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make)
*Two _______subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a _______is lost from the reactants.

9. II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules
Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make)
*Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants.

10. II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules
Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make)
*Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants.
Example:
______ + ______ → ______ + ______
(glucose) (fructose) (________) (______)

11. II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules
Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make)
*Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants.
Example:
C6H12O6+C6H12O6 → _______ + _______
(glucose) (fructose) (______) (______)

12. II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules
Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make)
*Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants.
Example:
C6H12O6+C6H12O6 → _______ + _______
(glucose) (fructose) (______) (______)
H2O

13. II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules
Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make)
*Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants.
Example:
C6H12O6+C6H12O6 → ________+_____
(glucose) (fructose) (Sucrose) (Water)
H20

14. II. Building/Breaking Organic Molecules
Dehydration synthesis: (lose water, make)
*Two smaller subunits are joined to form a larger molecule, while a water is lost from the reactants.
Example:
C6H12O6+C6H12O6 → C12H22O H2O
(glucose) (fructose) (Sucrose) (Water)
H20

15. Polymer

17. Dehydration Synthesis (Triglyceride)
_______ + _________ → __________ + ____

18. Dehydration Synthesis (Triglyceride)
glycerol fatty acids → triglyceride + 3 water

19. Dehydration Synthesis (Triglyceride)
glycerol fatty acids → triglyceride + 3 water
Dehydration Synthesis (Protein)
_______ + _________ → ___________ + ____

20. Dehydration Synthesis (Triglyceride)
glycerol fatty acids → triglyceride + 3 water
Dehydration Synthesis (Protein)
A.A. + A.A. → dipeptide + water

21. 2. Hydrolysis (______ - ____________)

22. 2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting)

23. 2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting)
When a _______molecule is split into smaller ___________ and a water is ___________.
Example: Carbohydrate
________ + ______ → ________ + ________

24. 2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting)
When a larger molecule is split into smaller subunits and a water is needed.
Example: Carbohydrate
________ + ______ → ________ + ________

25. 2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting)
When a larger molecule is split into smaller subunits and a water is needed.
Example: Carbohydrate
Sucrose + Water →_______ + _______
C12H22O H2O
Water Splits!

26. 2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting)
When a larger molecule is split into smaller subunits and a water is needed.
Example: Carbohydrate
Sucrose + Water → _______+_______
C12H22O H2O
Water Splits!
H OH-

27. 2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting)
When a larger molecule is split into smaller subunits and a water is needed.
Example: Carbohydrate
Sucrose + Water → _______+_______
C12H22O H2O C6H12O C6H12O6
Water Splits!
H OH-

28. 2. Hydrolysis (water - splitting)
When a larger molecule is split into smaller subunits and a water is needed.
Example: Carbohydrate
Sucrose + Water → Glucose + fructose
C12H22O H2O C6H12O C6H12O6
Water Splits!
H OH-

29. Hydrolysis of a Sugar
Triglyceride???
Dipeptide???