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Rocket Fundamentals
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December 2015 6 7 Advanced Tech Center Setup 8 9 10 OPEN HOUSE
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY 6 7 Advanced Tech Center Setup 8 9 10 OPEN HOUSE 11 Patriots Point Field Trip 12 13 14 Rocket Fundamentals 15 Review/Test 16 Aviation Careers Guest Speakers 17 Chap 17 – 18 Launches 19 20 21 HOLIDAY 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2
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Questions / Comments
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION December 14
1903 — Wilbur Wright makes the first and unsuccessful attempt at powered flight at Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina. His aircraft stalls after 3½ seconds in the air and crash- lands 105 feet away. 928 — Pacific Air Transport starts daily mail, passenger and express service between Oakland and San Jose, California, 38 miles.
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION December 14
1959 — An altitude record of 103,389 feet was set by a Lockheed F-104 “Starfighter.”
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION December 14
1962 — Mariner 2 becomes the first spacecraft to fly past Venus.
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION December 14
1965 — A LearJet 23 executive transport shows off its impressive capabilities by climbing to 40,000 feet in 7 minutes 21 seconds with seven people aboard.
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION December 14
1972 — Eugene Cernan becomes the last person to walk on the Moon at the conclusion of Apollo 17's surface activity.
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION December 14
1986 — Burt Rutan's Voyager takes off for the first unrefueled flight around the world. The record flight covered 26,366-miles and took just over 9 days to complete.
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THIS DAY IN AVIATION December 14
1988 — Japan Air Lines says its future Boeing 's will be fitted with personal video screens in the first and business class.
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Questions / Comments
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Rocket Fundamentals
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Today’s Mission Requirements
Identify the country that first used the rocket as a weapon. Describe the primary innovation by Dr. Goddard. Name four major systems of a rocket. Define rocket payload. Functions of the four major systems of a rocket. EQ: Describe rocketry and the major systems and innovation surrounding the rocket program.
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Space Program
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History of Rockets Chinese first used rockets in 1220
Also first to use as weapons
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History of Rockets Between 1400s – 1700s many rocket experiments conducted
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History of Rockets End of 18th century, Col William Congreve added flight stabilizing guide sticks to the rocket Built first launching pad Increased range from 300 yards to over several thousand yards
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History of Rockets William Hale developed a technique called spin stabilization (angled exhaust tubes) 1903, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky – Russian scientist – proposed idea of space exploration
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History of Rockets Dr Robert Goddard – first to use liquid propellants – forerunner for today’s rockets (liquid oxygen and gasoline) He is known as father of modern rocketry
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Rocket Systems Four Major Systems
All exist to deliver whatever the rocket is carrying (payload)
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Rocket Systems Airframe (Structural) System
Contains the other systems and provides the shape Propulsion System Includes everything associated with propelling the rocket
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Rocket Systems Guidance Systems Brain of the rocket
Employs a computer that is programmed for the desired flight trajectory Control System Steers the rocket to its destination and also keeps the rocket stable
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Questions / Comments
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Today’s Mission Requirements
Identify the country that first used the rocket as a weapon. EQ: Describe rocketry and the major systems and innovation surrounding the rocket program.
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History of Rockets Chinese first used rockets in 1220
Also first to use as weapons
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Today’s Mission Requirements
. Describe the primary innovation by Dr. Goddard. EQ: Describe rocketry and the major systems and innovation surrounding the rocket program.
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History of Rockets Dr Robert Goddard – first to use liquid propellants – forerunner for today’s rockets (liquid oxygen and gasoline) He is known as father of modern rocketry
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Today’s Mission Requirements
Name four major systems of a rocket. EQ: Describe rocketry and the major systems and innovation surrounding the rocket program.
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Rocket Systems Four Major Systems
All exist to deliver whatever the rocket is carrying (payload)
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Today’s Mission Requirements
Define rocket payload. EQ: Describe rocketry and the major systems and innovation surrounding the rocket program.
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Rocket Systems Four Major Systems
All exist to deliver whatever the rocket is carrying (payload)
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Today’s Mission Requirements
Functions of the four major systems of a rocket. EQ: Describe rocketry and the major systems and innovation surrounding the rocket program.
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Rocket Systems Airframe (Structural) System
Contains the other systems and provides the shape Propulsion System Includes everything associated with propelling the rocket
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Rocket Systems Guidance Systems Brain of the rocket
Employs a computer that is programmed for the desired flight trajectory Control System Steers the rocket to its destination and also keeps the rocket stable
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Questions / Comments
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Lesson Closure - 3 – 2 - 1 2. List 2 things you have questions about today’s lesson. 3. List 3 things you learned today. 1. Create (1) quiz question with answer about today’s lesson.
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SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.
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Safety Rules – Safety Monitor Brief
Must Use Safety Glasses Use of Cutting tools is Dangerous – AT ALL TIMES – knives only out when cutting Must Use Cutting Mats All Areas will remain clean and organized Plane Captains will insure All Areas will be cleaned and all items put back in proper locations 10 minutes prior to class ending Class safety monitor will insure areas are clean and safe at all times
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SAFETY FIRST. SAFETY ALWAYS.
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