1. SHERINE RAJ AP/CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF SCD

2. SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
5/7/2.017

3. STRUCTURE Defined as a framework that carries external loads.
Composed of interconnected members.
Connected by rigid joints or frictionless hinges.
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
5/7/2017

4. SUPERSTRUCTURE
Superstructure of a building is the portion of the Structure above the foundation. It provides the necessary utility of the building with comfort, Structural safety, ventilation, etc.
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
5/7/2017

5. TYPES Beam Column Slab Lintel Roofing Flooring plastering
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
5/7/2017

6. BEAMS
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
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7. CLASSIFICATION OF BEAM
SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM
OVERHANGING BEAM
CANTILEVER BEAM
FIXED BEAM
PROPPED
CONTINUOUS BEAM
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
5/7/2017

8. COLUMN
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
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9. CLASSIFICATION OF COLUMN
Long Column/ Slender
Short Column
Intermediate Column
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
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10. SLAB
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
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11. CLASSIFICATION OF SLAB
ONE WAY
TWO WAY
FLAT
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
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12. ACTIVITY
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
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13. LOAD ACTION ON A STRUCTURE
Dead Load
Live Load
Wind load
Seismic load
Snow load
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
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14. LOAD TRANSFORM
SLAB
BEAM
COLUMN
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
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15. Thank you
SHERINE RAJ BASIC DEFINITIONS
5/7/2017