1. BIOMETRICS Libraries have begun to see the value of biometrics M. G
BIOMETRICS Libraries have begun to see the value of biometrics M.G. SELVI Assistant Librarian Center of Advanced Study in Crystallography and Biophysics, University of Madras Chennai.

2. INTRODUCTION
Biometrics is the Science and Technology of Measuring and Analyzing Biological data.

3. It is an Automated Method of recognizing a person based on a
It is an Automated Method of recognizing a person based on a Physiological or Behavioral characteristics The Features measured are, face finger print hand geometry hand writing iris voice blood vessels in the retina coloration in the cornea of the eye DNA from tissue samples

4. Biometric-Based Authentication
Dr. S.R. RANGANATHAN, Father of Library Science said, “ The Right Book to the Right Reader at the Right Time ”
At present distinguishing “The Right Person” from an imposter is the key to security and trust.
Biometric based solution provide
Personal data privacy
Confidential financial transaction

5. Biometric-base authentication applications include
Workstation
Network and Domain access
Single Sign-on
Application logon
Data Protection
Remote access to resources
Transaction security and
Web security.

6. Biometric Device – Fingerprint
Finger Print is
not easily borrowed,
lost
stolen
forgotten
falsified or
guessed.

7. Biometrics and Libraries
In libraries, finger print identification has the additional benefits of
Convenience
Customer confidence
Prevent theft and vandalism
Prevent unauthorized &
fraudulent use
Improves safety
Accuracy and
Security

8. Biometric Finger Scanners
It consists of
A reader or scanning device
Software that converts the scanned information into Digital form and compares match points
A Database that stores the Biometric data for comparison

9. Biometric System
Finger print identification process consists of two essential procedures
Enrollment
Authentication
No person’s finger prints are identical to those of another individual!

10. Comparison for identification
A Verification System
It conducts a one-to-one comparison (1:1) to determine whether the identity is true.
eg. Accessing an online secure data source.
An Identification System
It conducts a one-to-many (1:N) comparison to establish a subject’s identity.
eg.Front counter check-in

11. Benefits of Biometrics in Libraries
From LIBRARY POINT OF VIEW
Recurring cost for Library card eliminated
Easy and foolproof verification of end user
Rack management for book retrieval
Dynamic & easy searching of books
Online budget and account maintenance
Instant reports
No misuse of authority
Full inventory control

12. From Student/ Member point of view
         Problems due to library card will be eliminated.
         No misuse of library card is possible due to fingerprint.
         Searching of complete library on a fingertip without scanning whole manual register.
         No time wastage in issuing/returning of books
       Control in Library Internet Access, Self check out systems and Electronic media control (DVDs, CDs).

13. Diagram explaining biometric needs for employees & members in libraries

14. MEMBER – I.D. Theft Prevention for Employees and Members
ACCESS – Interior and/or Exterior Door Access
EMPLOYEES
CENTRAL SERVER
AND
MANAGER
TIME – Employee Time and Attendance
MEMBERS
TELLER – File Cabinet and Drawer Access
NON-MEMBERS
PASSWORD – Password management &
Control for Computers,Websites,
Application & Corporate Networks

15. BIOMETRICS IN PC ACCESS, NETWORK ACCESS, PASSWORD ELIMINATION IN LIBRARIES
·        Protects individual PCs and Network Access.
·        Reduce IT helpdesks calls for password resets.
·        Authenticate who is accessing what PC, Network, and application with exceptional accuracy.
·        Associate a single fingerprint with as many or as few passwords or PINs on a system. Single sign or convenience for application and websites.
·        Logon automatically without having to type in another password.

16. ·        Eliminate the security risks of written down passwords.
·        Protects passwords from most key logging viruses.
·        Prevent stolen or Borrowed passwords.
·        Easy to use and enroll fingerprint profiles.
·        Easy installation.

17. Web-Based Biometric Authentication System (WBAS)

18. The authentication can be done by:
· Fingerprint only (needs a fingerprint reader)
· Face only (needs a webcam/camera)
· Fingerprint and Face (needs a fingerprint reader and a webcam/camera)

19. Biometrics and smart card system
Biometrics add an additional layer of security to a smart card system
Smart cards provide the “something you have”factor.
The “Something you know”is
usually a PIN
Integrating a finger print scanner into a smart card reader increases security by adding “something you are”

20. Biometrics in INDIA
India which is perpetually under the threat of terrorism and security breach, is gearing up to adopt various biometric methods.
It is used in
Defense and Security Industry
Police Administration
Finance Ministry (PANs)
Home Affairs (IDs)
Libraries

21. The Biometric Consortium
The 2011 conference will be two and an half days of presentation, seminars and panel discussions.
with the participation of internationally recognized experts in biometric technologies, system and application developers, IT business strategists and government ad commercial officers.
Information regarding this conference can be

22. Biomertic Smart Card to replace Ration card
Tamil Government has proposed to issue biometric smart cards during
Chief Minister Selvi J.Jayalatitha informed regarding this in the assembly on 19 August 2011.
The director of census operations under national population registry was conducting Biometric Capturing of 10 fingerprints and Irises of citizens to issue Unique Identification numbers.
On completion of this process it was proposed to adapt the data for issue of Biometric Smart Family cards.

23. CONCLUSION Technology is growing rapidly, but at the
same time security breaches and transaction frauds are also in the increase world over. All agencies including Libraries who are in need of security, surveillance and safety have to adopt biometrics.
“THE FUTURE DEPENDS ON WHAT WE DO IN THE PRESENT”
-MAHATMA GANDHI
Let us hope for a safe and secure future!

24. THANK YOU