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Ibase in Manchester Corporate Research & Intelligence Chief Executives
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Manchester’s iBase Journey
Commitment to data and evidence – spreadsheet solutions Building Big Data solutions to support PSR – database solutions Active use of data – Strategically & Operationally 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Community Budgets Programme National Troubled Families Launch Ibase Proof of Concept Ibase Phase 1 Date schema design, build, testing, and Information Governance Ibase Phase 2 Rollout to Front Line as part of Troubled Families Phase 2 ibase Phase 3 – Automation, Wider Roll Out & Reporting Impact of iBase Performance & Identification Analysis & Testing Evaluation & Insight
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What we built FAMILY ADDRESS LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2/3 PERSON LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3
CTAX BASED ON: 1 – RCTX 2 – MICARE RELATION 3 – HOUSING BEN / FSM 4 – SURNAME & UPRN LANDLORD FAMILY ADDRESS ASB CASELOAD INTERVENTION LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2/3 POLICE CALLOUT PERSON IBASE PERSON ID NAME & DoB MICARE ID PNC ID PUPIL ID NHS No. CLAIMANT ID NINo PLACE FACTORS BASED ON: LLPG UPRNs MICARE PREVIOUS ADRESSES DE-DUPLICATED IDs AND UPRNs, WITH STANDARDISED / COMMON NAMES, DoBs, & ADRESSES LEVEL 2 HEALTH SCHOOL OFFENDING FINANCIAL WORK & SKILLS SAFEGUARDING DRUGS ALCOHOL MENTAL HELATH SCHOOL ROLL ABSENCE CME EXCLUSION PRU SEN OFFENCE ASB LEGAL ANY ADDRESS ISSUES WITH ASB OR CALLOUT CTAX ARREARS FSM HOUSING BEN NEET DWP DWP BENEFITS MiCare Master CIN CPP LAC OTHER SW? LEVEL 3
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Using iBase Operationally
Case Conferences Targeted Approach Telephone Calls Case Reviews Intelligence Led Interviews / Assessments
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1. Find the Case / Family
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2. Direct Links to Case
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3. Immediate Family
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4. Extended Family
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5. Exploring the Issues
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6. Looking for Links
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7. Expanding the Links
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8. Finding the Connection
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Using iBase Strategically
Family Focused Person Focused PSR Work & Skills Criminal Justice Health & Social Care Complex Families Early Years Growth & Neighbourhoods Provider Focused Place Focused Our evaluation approach needed to respond to a rapid shift in the type & scale of services being offered to users, and needed to respect all of the interdependencies Crucial to avoid a trial & error approach but rather focus on evidence based solutions and use a combination of evaluation methods to inform both strategic and operational decisions, some of which are evolving. Using operational insight alongside data patterns provide a timely addition to evaluation
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What are the Research Questions?
Understanding the impact on the system (so it can be planned) Understanding the causal factors behind the outcomes (so we provide the right service) Predictive modelling Ultimately leading to decision making tools
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Performance & Tracking Who and What (single issues)?
Different Issues Different People More Concern for Safety, Domestic Violence, Mental Health, & Safeguarding More Young Families and fewer Single Adults Different Responses 2,459 Referrals 1,951 (79%) Allocated to Tier 1 1,661 (68%) Begin Intervention 145 (6%) Disengage 1,516 (62%) Complete Intervention 290 (11%) Deemed Inappropriate 508 (21%) Signposted to other Services 32% of referrals now going to alternative interventions
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Profiling - Sequence Analysis Who and What (multiple issues)?
Figure 1 – this represents a subset of all family records, a purple colour indicates the presence of an event (e.g. receiving housing benefit, or having school absence events) whereas a turquoise colour indicates the absence of such events. c.80,000 records Figure 2 represents just the TF data (with the extra attribute of whether they have received any intervention treatment), this shows far more events occur for these families. c.3,000 records Engaged families with no CIN Engaged families with complex mix of issues Families with Housing Benefit, Free School Meals, CIN, Absence, Exclusions, and Social Renting Families with Absence, Exclusions, Social Renting and some CIN Not Engaged but with complex mix of issues
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Places & People – Spatial Analysis Where and Links?
Location of Troubled Families These areas are similar with regards of Median Income, Types of problems the TFUs have, Deprivation indices But they differ in: Transience, Predominant tenure Density of Troubled Families TF scattered across all the city. Very few areas with no TFUs (Didsbury). Number of TFU never exceeds 5% of all households in any LSOA Substantial clusters: Harpurhey, Gorton / Belle Vue, Whythenshawe
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Causality & Links – Decision Trees
Why? CIN Events More that 3 CIN Events Less than 2 CIN Events No ASB Issues Not Claiming Housing Benefit Good Attendance No Free School Meals Social renting <50% Social Renting >=50% Free School Meals Persistent Absence Claiming Housing Benefit Has ASB Issues More that 2 CIN Events No Events Social Renting >=18% More that 1 ASB Issue Single ASB Incident Social Renting <18% We probably know this But we don’t know these links Reviewing recent history and using the common decisions to predict a likely future decision
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Predictive Modelling Changing the systems
Using data mining to identify your clusters / cohorts Testing cluster / cohorts characteristics to identify the significant factors Apply the significant factors to the whole population to identify scale Use decision trees and sequence analysis type tools to test likely impact of decision for this broader cohort Use this to inform the business planning Identify a cohort / issue Review the Existing Evidence Investigate the Characteristics Identify the Key factors Look for Similar Groups Inform Business Planning
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What next? Building performance reporting tools
Building threshold and alerting tools Roll out to more users (Social Workers, CSE teams, Locality Teams, etc) Connecting more data, stakeholders and places
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Any questions or comments please contact: Paul Holme Research and Intelligence Manager Lee McNichol Senior Research Officer
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