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The nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes. Chromosomes carry genes.

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Presentation on theme: "The nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes. Chromosomes carry genes."— Presentation transcript:

1 The nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes. Chromosomes carry genes.
Inside the nucleus The nucleus of a cell contains chromosomes. Chromosomes carry genes. Genes code for proteins. Genes are made from DNA. Inside the nucleus

2 Inside the nucleus Inside the nucleus

3 Inside the nucleus Inside the nucleus

4 Chromosomes Chromosomes

5 Each daughter cell has the diploid number of chromosomes.
Mitosis Mitosis is a form of cell division which produces exact copies of cells. Each daughter cell has the diploid number of chromosomes. Mitosis

6 Mitosis Mitosis

7 Mitosis Mitosis

8 Mitosis Mitosis

9 Each daughter cell has the haploid number of chromosomes.
Meiosis Meiosis is a form of cell division which produces sex cells (e.g. sperm or egg cells). Each daughter cell has the haploid number of chromosomes. Meiosis

10 Meiosis Meiosis

11 Meiosis Meiosis

12 Meiosis Meiosis

13 Mitosis and Meiosis Mitosis and Meiosis

14 DNA strands are made from sugar, phosphate and bases
DNA contains coded information that determines inherited characteristics DNA strands are made from sugar, phosphate and bases There are four bases – A, C, T and G DNA can replicate because base A and T always pair and C and G always pair. 3 bases code for one amino acid Chromosomes and DNA

15 Nucleotides Chromosomes

16 DNA Chromosomes

17 DNA replication Chromosomes

18 DNA bases Chromosomes

19 Gametes are sex cells (e.g. sperm or egg cells)
Fertilisation Gametes are sex cells (e.g. sperm or egg cells) When male and female gametes join in fertilisation, a zygote is formed. Fertilisation

20 Fertilisation Fertilisation

21 Fertilisation Fertilisation

22 Fertilisation Fertilisation

23 Fertilisation Fertilisation

24 Wordsearch Wordsearch

25 Quiz Quiz


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