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Characterization of n_TOF fission samples

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1 Characterization of n_TOF fission samples
Rosa Vlastou National Technical University of Athens, Department of Physics, Athens, Greece

2 FIC targets description Position in the beam Position from U5 Flight path Isotope Label Mass Diameter Front End channel DAQ channel TDC channel FADC.channel 1 -0.03 185.36 Dummy - 7 7(<66) OSC2.2 2 -0.02 185.37 Th-232 1,2 38.2 80 24 FADC4.2 3 -0.01 185.38 3,4 37.6 25 9 FADC4.3 4 185.39 U-235 9,10 35.6 23 FADC1.3 5 0.01 185.4 U-236 16,17 11.15 21 FADC3.2 6 0.021 18,19 10 .20 19 FADC3.1 0.031 U-238 20,21 23.3 17 FADC2.3 8 0.042 22,23 25.4 16 FADC2.2 0.052 Np-237 28,29 12.82 15 FADC3.3 10 0.077 U-234 50 14 11 0.087 5.17 13 12 0.098 OSC2.1 0.108 5.46 OSC1.4 0.119 5.28 OSC1.3 0.129 5.4 OSC1.2 0.14 185.53 13,14 12.79 FADC1.2 0.15 185.54 78 5 * FADC1.1 18 0.161 209,210 20* FADC2.1 BG Cf-252 20

3 Characterization 1. Homogeneity Using CR-39 plastic track detectors 2. Mass – Contamination Using alpha-spectroscopy and Rutherford Back Scattering The targets were thin layers of 100% enriched isotopes depοsited on 100μm thick Al backing using the painting technique

4 1. Homogeneity K. Ioannidis & K
1. Homogeneity K.Ioannidis & K.Stamoulis : University of Ioannina CR-39 track plastic detectors, placed on top of the samples for a few seconds to a few hours, depending on the activity of the sample, in order to achieve a surface tracks’ concentration of at least 200 tracks/mm Np: activity 1.3x10 5 Bq min exposure time 234U : activity 2x10 6 Bq sec exposure time U : activity 360 Bq hours exposure time The detectors were etched in a 6 N aqueous NaOH solution, maintained at 75 °C in a water bath with a temperature control better than 1°C. Then a number of images of the detectors’ surfaces were captured with the use of a microscope - video camera - frame grabber - computer recording arrangement.

5 234U Np

6 To construct the following diagrams, images were captured every 5 mm
To construct the following diagrams, images were captured every 5 mm. Then the images were automatically analyzed using the TRIAC II software to count the number of tracks per 5x5 mm2 5.2 cm diameter 8 cm diameter Homogeneous distribution within 7-9%

7 2. Mass – Contamination M. Diakaki , R
2. Mass – Contamination M.Diakaki , R.Vlastou Using alpha-spectroscopy, in a scattering chamber at a vacuum ~10-2 Torr 80mm2 Si Surface Barrier detector with a Ta mask of 4mm diameter and a calibrated 241Am α-source with various masks and at various distances from the detector MCNP simulations to define the effective solid angle for each case

8 234U (4a) From the two sides of 324U (4a and 4b) the Total Mass was estimated as mg , while the nominal Total Mass was 5.46 mg

9 232U contamination 234U (2.5x105y) 232U (69y)
232U 228Th 224Ra 212Bi 220Rn Po Po 232U contamination : %

10 Contamination of the scattering chamber
4000sec 80.000sec Cleaning the contaminated parts of the chamber reduced the contamination by ~50%

11 237Np (28) measured in the air out of the chamber
From one side of 327Np (28 ) the Mass was estimated as mg , while the nominal Total Mass from both sides was mg 241Am contamination : %

12 In order to do RBS measurements the external beam system will be used to avoid further contamination of the chamber Work in progress


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