1. My Faculty Name Is Mr.Dattarey Joshi
Welcome
My Faculty Name Is Mr.Dattarey Joshi
BIOS

2. This is a bios on motherboard
IMPORTANT : The BIOS cannot be removed ,it is permanent on motherboard

3. BIOS (Basic Input Output System)
Contains system data used by the ROM BIOS service routines.
Serves as a standardized communication interface between the computer’s hardware and the operating system.

4. BIOS Is a small ROM chip on the PC’s motherboard.
A basic software program containing all BIOS functions is permanently stored in the ROM.
This software functions as a basic operating system.
Is responsible for starting the PC.
This hardware is integrated with software is also referred to as firmware.

5. Second developed for more improvement
First processor in the 1970
Second developed for more improvement

6. BIOS History Intel developed the 8086 and 8088 in the end of the 70s.
IBM decided to make an affordable computer out of the 8088.
Microsoft created the operating system (DOS).

7. DOS (Disk Operating System) Fundamentals
Consisted of two parts
The BIOS itself is one part of the operating system.
The other part consists of the operating system program files.
Program files consist of
Utilities
A kernel that is loaded into the main memory when the computer boots.

8. Cloning
IBM introduced the complete PC with the operating system in 1981.
IBM owned copyrights to the BIOS.
IBM published all the assembly language source code for the IBM PC/XT BIOS.
Peter Norton wrote the landmark book Inside the IBM- PC.
Microsoft made DOS available to other licensees.

9. Pc used by peter norton

10. Clones Compaq developed a BIOS by 1983. Also introduced their own PC.
Phoenix Technologies released a BIOS package (IBM- compatible BIOS and a version of DOS).
Manufacturers of today, such as AMI, Award and MR- BIOS, all developed their own source code for an IBM- compatible BIOS.

11. Functions of the BIOS When you first turn on your PC
Your PC requires information
to detect PC components
To find the operating system(floppy disk, hard drive, or a CD-ROM)
This information is stored in the BIOS

12. Flow Chart of BIOS Functions
Turn on Computer NO
Pass through POST Error Free
Output to Monitor
YES
Plug’n’Play
Pass through POST Error Free NO
Test Boot Drive
Pass through POST Error Free NO
YES
Bootable media found
Pass through POST Error Free
Load boot program
Start operating system

13. POST (Power On Self Test)
Takes place right after you power on.
Contains diagnostic routines for
initializing the hardware and peripherals
the video card, the main memory, the processor, the keyboard, etc.
Checking their functions
Error message on screen if an error is detected. If monitor cannot be detected, the beep codes are output by the system loud speaker.

14. The BIOS is manufactured on FLASH technology. It is easily updated.
BIOS Updating
The BIOS is manufactured on FLASH technology. It is easily updated.
Previous versions of BIOS were developed on ROM, EPROM , and EEPROM chips.

15. Updating bios manually or automatically

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