1. 1. Find x.
2. Find x.
ANSWER 29
ANSWER 9
ANSWER 75
3. Simplify ( )2.

2. Use Pythagorean’s Theorem and its converse.
Target
Use Pythagorean’s Theorem and its converse.
You will…
Use the converse of Pythagorean’s Theorem to classify triangles.

3. Vocabulary
Converse of the Pythagorean’s Theorem 7.2 –
If the square of the length of the longest side, c of a triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides, a and b, then the triangle is a right triangle.
If c2 = a2 + b2 then the triangle is right.
Theorem 7.3 –
If c2 < a2 + b2 then the triangle is acute.
Theorem 7.4 –
If c2 > a2 + b2 then the triangle is obtuse .

4. Verify right triangles
EXAMPLE 1
Verify right triangles
Tell whether the given triangle is a right triangle. a. b.
Let c represent the length of the longest side of the triangle. Check to see whether the side lengths satisfy the equation c2 = a2 + b2. = ?
( ) a. b. = ? = ? = ?
306 = 306
676 = 680
The triangle is a right triangle.
The triangle is not right. Since , it is acute.
676 < 680

5. GUIDED PRACTICE
for Example 1
Tell whether a triangle with the given side lengths
is a right triangle. 1.
4, , 8
ANSWER
right triangle 2.
10, 11, and 14
ANSWER
not a right triangle, it is acute 3.
5, 6 and 61
ANSWER
right triangle

6. EXAMPLE 2
Classify triangles
Can segments with lengths of 4.3 feet, 5.2 feet, and 6.1 feet form a triangle? If so, would the triangle be acute, right, or obtuse?
SOLUTION
STEP 1
Use the Triangle Inequality Theorem to check that the segments can make a triangle.
= 9.5
= 10.4
= 11.3
9.5 > 6.1
10.4 > 5.2
11.3 > 4.3
The side lengths 4.3 feet, 5.2 feet, and 6.1 feet can form a triangle.

7. EXAMPLE 2 Classify triangles STEP 2
Classify the triangle by comparing the square of the length of the longest side with the sum of squares of the lengths of the shorter sides.
c2 ? a2 + b2
Compare c2 with a2 + b2.
6.12 ?
Substitute. ?
Simplify.
37.21 <
c2 is less than a2 + b2.
The side lengths 4.3 feet, 5.2 feet, and 6.1 feet form an acute triangle.

8. EXAMPLE 3
Use the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem
You are part of a crew that is installing the mast on a catamaran. When the mast is fastened properly, it is perpendicular to the trampoline deck. How can you check that the mast is perpendicular using a tape measure?
Catamaran
SOLUTION
To show a line is perpendicular to a plane you must show that the line is perpendicular to two lines in the plane.

9. Use the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem
EXAMPLE 3
Use the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem
Think of the mast as a line and the deck as a plane. Use a right triangle and the Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem to show that the mast is perpendicular to different lines on the deck.
First place a mark 3 feet up the mast and a mark on the deck 4 feet from the mast.
Use the tape measure to check that the distance between the two marks is 5 feet. The mast makes a right angle with the line on the deck.
Finally, repeat the procedure to show that the mast is perpendicular to another line on the deck.

10. GUIDED PRACTICE
for Examples 2 and 3
4. Show that segments with lengths 3, 4, and 6 can form a triangle and classify the triangle as acute, right, or obtuse.
ANSWER
3 + 4 > 6, > 3, > 4, obtuse
5. WHAT IF? In Example 3, could you use triangles with side lengths 2, 3,and 4 to verify that you have perpendicular lines? Explain.
No; in order to verify that you have perpendicular
lines, the triangle would have to be a right triangle,
and a triangle is not a right triangle.
ANSWER