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Chapter 17 Face and Related Structures

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 17 Face and Related Structures"— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 17 Face and Related Structures

2 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Face Frontal Nasal Sphenoid Maxilla Mandible Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

3 Tempomandibular Joint
Glenoid fossa Mandibular condyle Ramus Angle Body Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

4 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Ear Middle External Inner Auricle Semicircular Canals Vestibular Nerve Cochlear Nerve Cochlea Tympanic Membrane Eustachian tube Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

5 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Middle Ear Auditory ossicles Transmit vibrations to oval window on vestibule Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

6 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Nose Hard Palate Soft Palate Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

7 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Throat Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

8 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Mouth and Teeth Incisors (4) Cutting Canines (2) Tearing Premolars (4) Crushing, grinding Molars (6) Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

9 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Teeth Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

10 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

11 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

12 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
History Ear LOP Pressure Infection Tympanic Membrane Rupture Intense chronic pain and itching Otitis externa Infection of external auditory meatus MOI Blunt trauma Physical puncture Diving Airplane travel Complaints of tinnitus of dizziness Indicative of concussive force, infection, pressure related to air travel Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

13 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
History Nose LOP Radiating pain Onset Acute Chronic Sinusitis Upper respiratory infection MOI Direct blow Epistaxis Previous history of nasal injury Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

14 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
History Throat LOP Pain in anterior neck Deep pain associated with illness Onset Acute MOI Direct blow: bat, racquet, ball, elbow, etc. Symptoms Inability to speak Crushed larynx Respiratory distress Obstruction in airway Results in raspy voice when speaking Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

15 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
History Maxillofacial Injuries LOP Usually pinpointed by athlete Onset Acute Direct blow Chronic Non-athletic dental problems MOI Blunt trauma Complaints of Vision impairment Malocculsion Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

16 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Inspection Primary Survey Obvious lacerations Airway Inspection of blockage in oral cavity Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

17 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Inspection Ear Auricle Contusion Auricular hematoma Laceration Avulsion External auditory meatus Inflammation Otitis externa Tympanic membrane Using an otoscope Normal Shiny, translucent, smooth Damaged Swollen, perforated, fluid-filled (pus) Periaucular area Contusions Battle Signs (ecchymosis at mastoid process) Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

18 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Inspection Nose Alignment Asssymetry Fracture Swelling Epistaxis Direct blow Mucosal laceration Septum and Mucosa Using otoscope or penlight Assymetry or angulation Deviated septum Eyes and Face Racoon eyes Periorbital ecchymosis Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

19 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Inspection Throat Respiration Breathing patterns Respiratory distress Thyroid and cricoid cartilage Deformity Rapid swelling Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

20 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Inspection Face and Jaw Bleeding Facial lacerations Underlying trauma Ecchymosis Periorbital Fracture- nasal, maxilla, zygoma Angle of mandible Fracture- mandible Asymmetry Zygoma fracture, temporomandibular joint dysfunction. mandible fracture Eye movement Muscle tone Symmetrical movement of mouth, eyebrow, forehead Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

21 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Inspection Oral Cavity Lips Lacerations Teeth Fractures Tongue Lingual frenulum Laceration related to tooth fractures Gums Laceration Abscess Gingivitis Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

22 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Inspection Activity Look at your neighbor for 30 seconds Inspect the face and related structures for asymmetry, previous injury Report findings using appropriate medical terminology and abbreviations Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

23 Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT
Palpations Nasal bone Nasal cartilage Zygoma Maxilla Temporomandibular joint Periauricular area External ear Teeth Mandible Hyoid bone Cartilage rings of throat Lindsey E. Eberman, MS, ATC, LAT

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