1. Seven Principles
of the Constitution

2. Personal rights and freedoms guaranteed in the Bill of Rights
Individual Rights
Personal rights and freedoms guaranteed in the Bill of Rights
First 10 Amendments
Examples: speech, religion, firearms, speedy trial by jury 6

3. Republicanism
We are a republic.
We believe in electing officials to represent our interests and make the laws for us.
Example: Congress 6

4. Government officials must obey the laws just like ordinary citizens.
Limited Government
The government should have as little power over the people as possible.
Government officials must obey the laws just like ordinary citizens. 7

5. The people give government its power
Popular Sovereignty
The people give government its power
Government exists to serve the people
Example: voting 8

6. Popular Sovereignty

7. Federalism
The federal and state governments share some powers but each has some powers that the other does not.
Examples:
Both the federal and state government can tax citizens.
Only the federal government can declare war.
Only the state governments can set up a public school system. 9

8. Federalism
Federal Laws
State Laws

9. Checks and Balances
Each branch can block the power of the other 2 branches.
This prevents 1 branch from becoming too powerful or corrupt.
Examples: The President can veto bills passed by Congress; The Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional; Congress must approve the President’s nominees for Supreme Court judges. 10

10. Checks and Balances

11. Our federal government is divided into 3 separate branches
Separation of Powers
Our federal government is divided into 3 separate branches
Each branch has its own separate and specific duties and responsibilities 11

12. Separation of Powers 3 Branches
Legislative
Makes the laws
Executive
Enforces the laws
Judicial
Interprets the laws 11