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1 AaaS

2 danah boyd - Honors and awards
Boyd has spoken at many academic conferences, including SIGIR, SIGGRAPH, CHI, Etechm Personal Democracy Forum and the AAAS annual meeting. She gave the keynote addresses at SXSWi 2010 and WWW 2010, discussing privacy, publicity and big data. She also appeared in the 2008 PBS Frontline documentary Growing Up Online providing commentary on youth and technology.

3 Science education - Historical background
Reports by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), including Project 2061, and by the National Committee on Science Education Standards and Assessment detail goals for science education that link classroom science to practical applications and societal implications.

4 Sport psychology - Renewed growth and emergence as a discipline
In 2007, AAASP dropped "Advancement" from its name to become the Association for Applied Sport Psychology (AASP), as it is currently known.

5 Sport psychology - Renewed growth and emergence as a discipline
The development of the AAASP Certified Consultant (CC-AAASP) program helped bring standardization to the training required to practice applied sport psychology

6 Science (journal) Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and is one of the world's top scientific journals.

7 Science (journal) Although it is the journal of the AAAS, membership in the AAAS is not required to publish in Science. Papers are accepted from authors around the world. Competition to publish in Science is very intense, as an article published in such a highly cited journal can lead to attention and career advancement for the authors. Fewer than 10% of articles submitted to the editors are accepted for publication and all research articles are subject to peer review before they appear in the journal.

8 Science (journal) - History
Scudder resurrected the journal one year later and had some success while covering the meetings of prominent American scientific societies, including the AAAS

9 Science (journal) - History
In an agreement worked out by Cattell and AAAS secretary Leland O. Howard, Science became the journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in During the early part of the 20th century important articles published in Science included papers on fruit fly genetics by Thomas Hunt Morgan, gravitational lensing by Albert Einstein, and spiral nebulae by Edwin Hubble. After Cattell died in 1944, the ownership of the journal was transferred to the AAAS.

10 Science (journal) - Availability
AAAS members may also access the pre-1997 Science archives at the Science website, where it is called "Science Classic." Institutions can opt to add Science Classic to their subscriptions for an additional fee

11 Peter Chen - Awards and honors
He was elected as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), IEEE, and ER

12 Gerald Jay Sussman - Awards and organizations
Sussman is a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a member of the National Academy of Engineering (NAE), a fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), a fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), a fellow of the New York Academy of Sciences (NYAS), and a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

13 Discover (magazine) - History
Discover was originally launched into a burgeoning market for science magazines aimed at educated non-professionals, intended to be somewhat easier to read than Scientific American but more detailed and science-oriented than magazines like Popular Science. Shortly after Discover was launched, the AAAS launched a similar magazine, Science 80 (not to be confused with their similarly named journal), and both Science News and Science Digest changed their formats to follow the new trend.

14 George Lakoff - Mathematics
Early in 2001 Lakoff told the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS): Mathematics may or may not be out there in the world, but there's no way that we scientifically could possibly tell

15 Computer Go - Recent results
On February 14, 2009, Many Faces of Go running on a 32-core Xeon cluster provided by Microsoft won against James Kerwin (1p) while receiving a handicap of seven stones. The game was played during the 2009 AAAS general meeting in Chicago.

16 Clark Glymour He is also a senior research scientist at the Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition. He is the founder of the Philosophy Department at Carnegie Mellon University, a Guggenheim Fellow, a Fellow of the Center for Advanced Study in Behavioral Sciences a Phi Beta Kappa Society|Phi Beta Kappa lecturer, and is a Fellow of the statistics section of the AAAS

17 Videophone - Sign language communications via videophones
Sperling, George. , Science (journal)|Science, AAAS, November 14, 1980, Vol. 210, pp , .

18 Gordon E. Moore - Awards and honors
In 2002, Moore received the The Franklin Institute Awards|Bower Award for Business Leadership. In 2003, he was elected a Fellow of the AAAS|Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

19 California Institute of Technology - Faculty and staff
David Baltimore, the Robert A. Millikan Professor of Biology, and Alice S. Huang|Alice Huang, Senior Faculty Associate in Biology, have served as the President of American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS from 2007–2008 and 2010–2011 respectively.

20 Textbook - High school Poorly designed textbooks have been cited as contributing to declining grades in mathematics and science in the United States and organizations such as the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) have criticized the layout, presentation, and amount of material given in textbooks.

21 Software industry The 'software industry' includes businesses for software development|development, software maintenance|maintenance and software publisher|publication of software that are using different business models, mainly either license/maintenance based (on-premises) or Cloud computing|Cloud based (such as SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, MaaS, AaaS, etc.). The industry also includes software Service (economics)|services, such as training, software documentation|documentation, and consultancy|consulting.

22 Harold Chestnut - Biography
He was further a Fellow of the AIEE, ISA, and AAAS

23 Locust - Swarming behavior
In a paper in the 30 January 2009 edition of the American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS magazine Science, Anstey, Rogers, et al. showed when desert locusts meet, their nervous systems release serotonin, which causes them to become mutually attracted, a prerequisite for swarming.

24 Mass-energy equivalence - Conservation of mass and energy
2369, May 24th, 1940 [ scanned image online]”the principle of the conservation of mass

25 Deforestation - Economic impact
In developing countries almost three billion people rely on wood for heating and cooking.[ Forest Products]

26 Knowledge representation - Commitments accumulate in layers
An early description of the system Pople H, Heuristic methods for imposing structure on ill-structured problems, in AI in Medicine, Szolovits (ed.), AAAS Symposium 51, Boulder: Westview Press. shows how these questions were answered in the task at hand, supplying the second layer of commitment:

27 Electricity generation - Water consumption
river cooling), and 1.7 L/kWh for cooling tower cooling.AAAS Annual Meeting Feb 2011, Washington DC

28 Geothermal energy and aquaculture - Coastal ecosystems
[ Meat and Fish] American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS Atlas of Population and Environment. Retrieved 4 January 2010.

29 Power plant - Cooling towers
Water consumption by power stations is a developing issue.AAAS Annual Meeting Feb 2011, Washington DC. Sustainable or Not? Impacts and Uncertainties of Low-Carbon Energy Technologies on Water. Dr Evangelos Tzimas , European Commission, JRC Institute for Energy, Petten, Netherlands

30 Ohio State University - Faculty
Each year since 2002, Ohio State has either led or been second among all American universities in the number of their faculty elected as fellows to the AAAS.[ Database of American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellows].[

31 History of nanotechnology - Why the future doesn't need us
In the American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS Science and Technology Policy Yearbook 2001 article titled A Response to Bill Joy and the Doom-and-Gloom Technofuturists, Bill Joy was criticized for having technological tunnel vision on his prediction, by failing to consider social factors

32 Holocene extinction event - Ongoing Holocene extinction
Peter Raven, past President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), states in the foreword to their publication AAAS Atlas of Population and Environment: We have driven the rate of biological extinction, the permanent loss of species, up several hundred times beyond its historical levels, and are threatened with the loss of a majority of all species by the end of the 21st century.

33 Stuart J. Russell Stuart Russell was co-winner, in 1995, of the IJCAI Computers and Thought Award, the premier international award in artificial intelligence for researchers under 35.[ In 2003 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery[ and in 2011 he became a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[ In 2005 he was awarded the ACM Karl V

34 The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks - Academic and Critical reception
The book was awarded the National Academies Communication Award|National Academies Best Book of the Year Award,[ States National Academies, September 15, 2011 the American Association for the Advancement of Science's Best Young Adult Book Award,[ The American Association for the Advancement of Science, February 16, 2011 The Wellcome Trust Book Prize, awarded annually to an outstanding work of fiction or non-fiction on the theme of health and medicine

35 Genetically modified organism - Controversy
[ Legally Mandating GM Food Labels Could Mislead and Falsely Alarm Consumers] No reports of ill effects have been documented in the human population from GM food.American Medical Association (2012)

36 Politics of global warming - Politicization of climate science
Historically, groups have conducted various campaigns to promote their interests in defiance of scientific consensus, and in an effort to manipulate public policy.[ Evolution or design debate heats up.][ American Association for the Advancement of Science Statement on the Teaching of Evolution][ Intelligent Judging — Evolution in the Classroom and the Courtroom] George J

37 James Hansen - Honors and awards
Also in 2006, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) selected James Hansen to receive its Award for Scientific Freedom and Responsibility for his courageous and steadfast advocacy in support of scientists' responsibilities to communicate their scientific opinions and findings openly and honestly on matters of public importance.

38 Human - Habitat and population
AAAS Atlas of Population Environment.E

39 Animal testing on non-human primates - Prevalence
have more than doubled since the 1990s.[ Senate completes NIH doubling in 2003] In 2000, the NIH published a reportFull Scale Evaluation of the Regional Primate Research Centers Program—Final Report (Office of Science Policy and Public Liaison, National Center for Research Resources/NIH

40 Green Chemistry - Education
AAAS

41 Alliance for Aging Research - Programs
In 2003 the Alliance, in cooperation with the American Association for the Advancement of Science, launched [ SAGE Crossroads].[ American Association for the Advancement of Science] SAGE Crossroads is an online forum for issues on aging. Podcasts on topics such as biomarkers of aging, longevity science, and personalized medicine are available for download.

42 Rebecca Skloot - Awards
*2010: [ American Association for the Advancement of Science, Best Young Adult Book Award], The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks

43 Francis Collins - NIH Director
His appointment was welcomed by the CEO of the American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS and by the cardiologist and one-time head of the NIH, Bernadine Healy.[ Francis Collins Leader for the 21st Century NIH] US News World Report 9-June-09

44 Death squad - Guatemala
In the case of Guatemala, military assistance was directed towards reinforcing the national intelligence apparatus and for training the officer corps in counterinsurgency techniques, key factors which had significant bearing on human rights violations during the armed confrontation.[ The National Security Doctrine and the role of the United States] The Report of the Commission for Historical Clarification, 1999

45 Local food - Environmental impact
Meats | Environment | Science News.AAAS: Climate-friendly Dining ..

46 Genetically modified food controversies
[ Legally Mandating GM Food Labels Could Mislead and Falsely Alarm Consumers] No reports of ill effects have been documented in the human population from GM food.American Medical Association (2012)

47 Genetically modified food controversies - Labeling
The American Medical Association (AMA) and the American Association for the Advancement of Science oppose mandatory labeling of GM food because there is no scientific evidence of harm. The AMA believes that even voluntary labeling is Fear, uncertainty and doubt|misleading unless accompanied by focused consumer education. The AAAS argues that mandatory labeling can only serve to mislead and falsely alarm consumers.

48 Red Biotechnology - Agriculture
[ Legally Mandating GM Food Labels Could Mislead and Falsely Alarm Consumers]American Medical Association (2012)

49 Substantial equivalence
[ Legally Mandating GM Food Labels Could Mislead and Falsely Alarm Consumers] There is no evidence to support the idea that the consumption of approved GM food has a detrimental effect on human health.American Medical Association (2012)

50 Genetically modified soybean - Controversy
[ Legally Mandating GM Food Labels Could Mislead and Falsely Alarm Consumers]American Medical Association (2012)

51 Transgenic maize - Controversy
[ Legally Mandating GM Food Labels Could Mislead and Falsely Alarm Consumers]American Medical Association (2012)

52 Bioeconomy - History The term was first defined by Juan Enriquez and Rodrigo Martinez, Life Sciences Chief Strategist at IDEO at the Genomics Seminar in the 1997 American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS meeting. An excerpt of this paper was published in Science Magazine.Enriquez-Cabot, Juan. Genomics and the World's Economy. Science Magazine 281 (14 August 1998):

53 Gene doping Further, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) met in 2003 and 2004 to discuss the science and ethics of gene transfer technology for sport.

54 Genetically modified crops - Controversy
[ Legally Mandating GM Food Labels Could Mislead and Falsely Alarm Consumers] No reports of ill effects have been documented in the human population from GM food.American Medical Association (2012)

55 Christine L. Borgman Borgman is a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), a Legacy Laureate of the University of Pittsburgh, and is the 2011 recipient of the Paul Evan Peters Award from the Coalition for Networked Information, Association for Research Libraries, and EDUCAUSE

56 Christine L. Borgman Previous service includes chairing Section T of the AAAS, and membership on the Science Advisory Board to Microsoft Corporation, the Board of Directors of the Council on Library and Information Resources, and the Advisory Board to the Computer Information Science Engineering Directorate of the National Science Foundation, and the Association for Computing Machinery Public Policy Council.

57 Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development - ROLE
The ROLE solution includes learning environments, such as ROLE Sandbox [ Graasp [ and ROLE SDK Reference Implementation,[ ROLE - Browse Files at]

58 Thomas P. Moran He is one of the first CHI Academy members and won ACM SIGCHI's 2004 Life Time Achievement Award. In 2003 he was inducted as a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery. In 2008 he was elected as a Fellow of American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS.

59 Ronald Fagin - Biography
He was elected IBM Fellow, Fellow of Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Fellow of the IEEE, and Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

60 Joseph J. Romm Cleanhouston.org, Citizen’s League for Environmental Action Now, Houston, Texas, accessed November 29, In December 2008, Romm was elected a Fellow of the AAAS|Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science

61 Joseph J. Romm - Reputation
[ News Archives: AAAS Members Elected as Fellows], aaas.org, 19 December 2008, accessed 21 February 2010

62 E. O. Wilson - Criticism of human sociobiology
In one incident, his lecture was attacked by the International Committee Against Racism, a front group of the Progressive Labor Party (United States)|Progressive Labor Party, where one member poured a pitcher of water on Wilson's head and chanted Wilson, you're all wet at an American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS conference in November 1978

63 Video conferencing - Impact on sign language communications
Sperling, George. [ Bandwidth Requirements for Video Transmission of American Sign Language and Finger Spelling], Science (journal)|Science, AAAS, November 14, 1980, Vol. 210, pp , .

64 James Hendler - Research
He is a Fellow of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence, the British Computer Society, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the Fellow of the AAAS|AAAS.

65 Tom M. Mitchell - Honors and awards
He is also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) since 2008 and a Fellow the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI) since 1990

66 Science (magazine) 'Science' was a general science magazine published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). It was intended to bridge the distance between science and citizen, aimed at a technically literate audience who may not work professionally in the sciences. The AAAS also publishes the famous science journal Science (journal)|Science, the similar name leading to some confusion.

67 Henry Fuchs Henry Fuchs' is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) and the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) and the Federico Gil Professors in the United States|Professor of Computer science|Computer Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC)

68 Fraud in parapsychology - Establishment of the Parapsychological Association
In 1969, under the direction of anthropologist Margaret Mead, the Parapsychological Association became affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the largest general scientific society in the world. In 1979, physicist John A. Wheeler said that parapsychology is pseudoscientific, and that the affiliation of the PA to the AAAS needed to be reconsidered.

69 Fraud in parapsychology - Establishment of the Parapsychological Association
His challenge to parapsychology's AAAS affiliation was unsuccessful. Today, the PA consists of about three hundred full, associate, and affiliated members worldwide.

70 Bruce Dorminey - Recent career
Since 2010, he has contributed to Scientific American.com, ScienceNOW (the American Association for the Advancement of Science's (AAAS) online news service), Universe Today.com, Nature News online, Cosmos (magazine), Physics World, Smithsonian magazine online, Yale Environment 360.com [ Pacific Standard magazine online, Miller-McCune.com, Climate Central.com and The Daily Climate.com

71 Netlog - Criticism After joining the site, it will proceed to send multiple messages to everyone in your contact list and your Facebook friends, posing as from you and proposing to join the network. The invitations seem to continue unabated.

72 Gene–environment interaction - Examples
If they are put on this diet right away and stay on it, these children avoid the severe effects of PKU.[ AAAS publication on Behavioral Genetics]

73 Discover Magazine - History
Discover was originally launched into a burgeoning market for science magazines aimed at educated non-professionals, intended to be somewhat easier to read than Scientific American but more detailed and science-oriented than magazines like Popular Science.Eugene Garfield, [ Introducing Discover], Essays of an Information Scientist, Vol:5, 16 March 1981, p Shortly after Discover was launched, the American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS launched a similar magazine, Science 80 (not to be confused with their similarly named Science (journal)|journal), and both Science News and Science Digest changed their formats to follow the new trend.

74 Scientific theory A 'scientific theory' is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on knowledge that has been Reproducibility|repeatedly confirmed through observation and experimentation.[ National Academy of Sciences], 1999[ AAAS Evolution Resources] Scientists create scientific theories from hypothesis|hypotheses that have been corroborated through the scientific method, then gather evidence to test their accuracy

75 Stanley Milgram - Obedience to authority
He won the AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research in 1964, mostly for his work on the social aspects of obedience.[ History Archives: AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research] Inspired in part by the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann, his models were later also used to explain the 1968 My Lai Massacre (including authority training in the military, depersonalizing the enemy through racial and cultural differences, etc.)

76 J. Edward Anderson - Career
Anderson is also a member of the Advanced Transit Association board of Directors since its founding in Anderson was elected in 2001 as Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

77 Amazon Rainforest - Natural
More than half of the dust needed for fertilizing the Amazon rainforest is provided by the Bodélé depression in Sahara. Up to 50 million tonnes per year are windblown across the Atlantic Ocean.[ Dust to gust]. EurekAlert!. AAAS. 28 Dec URL accessed

78 University of South Florida - Faculty
USF faculty continue to be recognized on the global academic stage with over 35 scholars receiving prominent scholarly awards since 2009, including Fulbright, National Science Foundation, AAAS, Guggenheim, and National Endowment for the Humanities fellowships

79 Quantum machine - Controlling the quantum state
The team was also able to transfer a Quantum superposition|superposition state, where the qubit was in a superposition of two states at the same time, onto the mechanical resonator.Markus Aspelmeyer, Quantum mechanics: the surf is up, Nature 464, (1 April 2010) This means the resonator literally vibrated a little and a lot at the same time, according to the American Association for the Advancement of Science.Brandon Bryn, [ Science: The breakthroughs of 2010 and insights of the decade], American Association for the Advancement of Science, December 16, 2010 The vibrations lasted just a few nanoseconds before being broken down by disruptive outside influences.Richard Webb, [ First quantum effects seen in visible object], New Scientist, March 17, 2010 In the Nature paper, the team concluded This demonstration provides strong evidence that quantum mechanics applies to a mechanical object large enough to be seen with the naked eye.

80 Omni (magazine) - Market
The next year, however, Time Magazine|Time introduced Discover (magazine)|Discover while the American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS introduced Science (magazine)|Science '80

81 Dimitrij Rupel - Biography
Rupel is a member of International PEN|PEN, AAASS, the Slovenian Writer's Association, and the Association of Sociologists. In addition to Slovene, he speaks English language|English, German language|German, Italian language|Italian, French language|French, Croatian language|Croatian, and Serbian language|Serbian to varying degrees.

82 American Association for the Advancement of Science
The 'American Association for the Advancement of Science' ('AAAS') is an international non-profit organization with the stated goals of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsibility, and supporting science education|scientific education and science outreach for the betterment of all humanity

83 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Creation
According to [ the first constitution] which was agreed to at the September 20 meeting, the goal of the society was to promote scientific dialogue in order to allow for greater scientific collaboration

84 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Creation
There were only 87 members when the AAAS was formed. As a member of the new scientific body, Matthew Fontaine Maury, USN was one of those who attended the first 1848 meeting.

85 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Creation
The work, Maury stated, is not exclusively for the benefit of any nation or age. The minutes of the AAAS meeting reveal that because of the universality of this view on the subject, it was suggested whether the states of Christendom might not be induced to cooperate with their Navies in the undertaking; at least so far as to cause abstracts of their log-books and sea journals to be furnished to Matthew Fontaine Maury|Matthew F. Maury, USN, at the Naval Observatory at Washington.

86 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Growth and Civil War dormancy
By 1860 membership increased to over 2,000. The AAAS became dormant during the American Civil War; their August 1861 meeting in Nashville, Tennessee was postponed indefinitely after the outbreak of the first major engagement of the war at First Battle of Bull Run|Bull Run. The AAAS did not become a permanent casualty of the war.

87 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Growth and Civil War dormancy
The AAAS's focus on the unification of many fields of science under a single organization was in contrast to the many new science organizations founded to promote a single discipline

88 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Advocacy
Leshner, The Times-Picayune 6 May 2008[ Design: Critical Deception?,] Alan I

89 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Advocacy
The time to control greenhouse gas emissions is now.[ AAAS Board Statement on Climate Change] December 2006

90 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Advocacy
In February 2007, the AAAS used satellite images to document human rights abuses in Burma. The next year, AAAS launched the [ Center for Science Diplomacy] to advance both science and the broader relationships among partner countries, by promoting science diplomacy and international scientific cooperation.

91 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Advocacy
Lempinen, AAAS 21 November 2012 and development budget to warn that a budget sequestration would pose risks to scientific progress.[ Federal and State Research Could Be Crippled by Looming Cuts, Says New AAAS Report] Earl Lane, AAAS 28 September 2012

92 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Governance
The most recent Constitution of the AAAS, enacted on January 1, 1973, establishes that the governance of the AAAS is accomplished through four entities: a President, a group of administrative officers, a Council, and a Board of Directors.

93 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Presidents
Individuals elected to the presidency of the AAAS hold a three-year term in a unique way. The first year is spent as President-elect, the second as President and the third as Chairperson of the Board of directors|Board of Directors. In accordance with the convention followed by the AAAS, presidents are referenced by the year in which they left office.

94 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Presidents
Fink Chosen To Serve As AAAS President-Elect], AAAS.org On the last day of the 2014 AAAS Annual Meeting, February 17, 2014,[ Future AAAS Annual Meetings (dates)], AAAS.org Sharp will become the Chair, Fink will become the President, and a new President-Elect will take office.

95 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Presidents
Past presidents of AAAS have included some of the most important scientific figures of their time. Among them: explorer and geologist John Wesley Powell (1888); astronomer and physicist Edward Charles Pickering (1912); anthropologist Margaret Mead (1975); and biologist Stephen Jay Gould (2000).

96 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Administrative officers
There are three classifications of high-level administrative officials that execute the basic, daily functions of the AAAS. These are the Executive Officer, the Treasurer and then each of the AAAS's section secretaries. The current CEO of AAAS and executive publisher of Science (journal)|Science magazine is Alan I. Leshner.[ ScienceTalk: Alan I. Leshner,] AAAS.org

97 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Sections of the AAAS
There are sections for agriculture, anthropology, astronomy, atmospheric science, biological science, chemistry, dentistry, education, engineering, general interest in science and engineering, geology and geography, the History of science|history and philosophy of science, technology, computer science, linguistics, mathematics, medical science, neuroscience, pharmaceutical science, physics, psychology, science and human rights, social science|social and political science, the social impact of science and engineering, and statistics.[ AAAS Sections], AAAS.org

98 American Association for the Advancement of Science - Affiliates
AAAS affiliates include 262 societies and Academy of Sciences|academies of science, serving more than 10 million members, from the Acoustical Society of America to the Wildlife Society, as well as non-mainstream groups like the Parapsychological Association.[ list of affiliates starting with the letter 'P'].

99 American Association for the Advancement of Science - The Council
The Council is composed of the members of the Board of Directors, the retiring section chairmen and elected delegates. Among the elected delegates there are always at least two members from the United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences and one from each region of the country. The President of the AAAS serves as the Chairperson of the Council. Members serve the Council for a term of three years.

100 American Association for the Advancement of Science - The Council
The council meets annually to discuss matters of importance to the AAAS. They have the power to review all activities of the Association, elect new fellows, adopt resolutions, propose amendments to the Association's constitution and bylaws, create new scientific sections, and organize and aid local chapters of the AAAS.

101 American Association for the Advancement of Science - The Board of Directors
Agre will serve in the post until the end of the 2011 AAAS Annual Meeting,[ Board of Directors], AAAS.org 21 February 2011.[ AAAS Annual Meeting], AAAS.org (The chairperson is always the immediate past-president of AAAS.)

102 Cynthia Dwork She was elected as a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (AAAS) in 2008,[ Academy Announces 2008 Class of Fellows].[ Cynthia Dwork '79 elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences]

103 Shirley Ann Jackson 'Shirley Ann Jackson' (born August 5, 1946) is an United States|American physicist, and the 18th president of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. She received her Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D. in physics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1973, becoming the first African American woman to earn a doctorate from MIT in nuclear physics.[ AAAS article on President Jackson]

104 Shirley Ann Jackson - Honors and distinctions
In 2004 she became president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and chaired the AAAS board in 2005.

105 Charitable organizations (Canada) - Strengthening of regulatory powers
Effective January 2012, the Income Tax Act was amended to provide that charities and registered Canadian amateur athletic associations (RCAAAs) may have their registration refused or revoked, or be suspended from issuing official donation receipts, if an ineligible individual acts as a member of the board of directors, a trustee, officer or like official, or controls or manages the operation of the organization.[ Safeguarding Charitable Assets through Good Governance] An ineligible individual is someone who:

106 Danah boyd - Honors and awards
Boyd has spoken at many academic conferences, including Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval|SIGIR, SIGGRAPH, Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems|CHI, Emerging Technology Conference|Etechm Personal Democracy Forum and the American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS annual meeting

107 Theory - Scientific theories
In science, the term theory refers to a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been Reproducibility|repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment.[ National Academy of Sciences], 1999[ AAAS Evolution Resources] Theories must also meet further requirements, such as the ability to make Falsifiability|falsifiable predictions with consistent accuracy across a broad area of scientific inquiry, and production of strong evidence in favor of the theory from multiple independent sources

108 Sanctions against Iranian scientists - Criticism
A spokesperson for the American Geophysical Union, which has a dozen members in Iran, says AGU does not consider publishing to be a trade issue and accepts paper submissions from anywhere in the world. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers echoes that view, as does AAAS, Science's publisher. We do not put any restrictions on submission or publication of papers based on economic or other sanctions, says Monica Bradford, executive editor of Science.

109 Irving Janis - Career In 1967 Janis was awarded the Socio-Psychological Prize by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[ History Archives: AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research] In 1981, he received the Distinguished Scientific Contribution Award of the American Psychological Association. In 1991, he won the Distinguished Scientist Award from the Society of Experimental Social Psychology.

110 Philip Tetlock - Awards
In 2000 Tetlock was awarded the NAS Award for Behavior Research Relevant to the Prevention of Nuclear War from the United States National Academy of Sciences|National Academy of Sciences. He was the winner of the 1987 AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research.[ History Archives: AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research]

111 Ohio State - Faculty Each year since 2002, Ohio State has either led or been second among all American universities in the number of their faculty elected as fellows to the AAAS.[ Database of American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellows].[

112 American Automobile Association - List of AAA regional clubs
AAA Massachusetts (formerly the Boston Automobile Club) joined in 1996, and AAA Berkshire County in July 2004 to form the present AAA Southern New England.[ A Brief History of AAA Southern New England]

113 Architectural technologist - Canada
In 2003, the architects (OAA) curtailed the efforts of the technologists (AATO) by establishing a parallel association of architectural technologists licensed by the OAA to design small buildings, called the Association of Applied Architectural Sciences (AAAS), which awards the Licensed Technologist OAA designation.Refer to the OAA [ website] Rather than provide members of the AATO access to licensing, who are educated and trained in architectural studies, the OAA partnered with the provincial engineering technologist's association (Ontario Association of Certified Engineering Technicians and Technologists - OACETT) and established the requirement that only OACETT engineering technologist members are eligible to be licensed to provide architectural services.Refer to the OAA [ website]

114 Outpatient surgery - Ambulatory surgery center
The national nonprofit organizations that represents the interests of ASCs and their patients is Ambulatory Surgery Center Association (ASC Association), which was formed in 2008 when the Federated Ambulatory Surgery Association (FASA) and the American Association of Ambulatory Surgery Centers (AAASC) merged.

115 Outpatient surgery - Ambulatory surgery center
The three main accreditors of ASCs are American Association for Accreditation of Ambulatory Surgery Facilities (AAAASF), Accreditation Association for Ambulatory Health Care (Accreditation Association or AAAHC) and The Joint Commission.

116 California Institute of Integral Studies
Although the Institute has no official spiritual path, some of its historical roots lie among followers of the Bengali sage Sri Aurobindo.From the American Academy of Asian Studies to the California Institute of Integral Studies[

117 California Institute of Integral Studies - History
Colloquia at AAAS attracted many of the leading figures of the San Francisco Renaissance of the period and sparked wide interest in Asian art and spiritual practices, putting the Academy at the cutting-edge of Western absorption of the culture and spiritual practices of the East

118 California Institute of Integral Studies - History
In 1968, Haridas Chaudhuri founded a university to continue the work of AAAS, the California Institute of Asian Studies

119 Robert W. Fuller - Other articles
* Project Rebound: A Science Course of Near-Drop-outs, Science Education News (AAAS) Nov

120 Carl Sagan - Scientific critical thinking advocacy
Sagan served as Chairman of the Division for Planetary Science of the American Astronomical Society, as President of the Planetology Section of the American Geophysical Union, and as Chairman of the Astronomy Section of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS).

121 Carl Sagan - Sagan and UFOs
Sociologist Ron Westrum writes that The high point of Sagan's treatment of the UFO question was the AAAS' symposium in 1969

122 Chicago Reader - Content
This article won the AAAS Westinghouse Science Journalism Award, awarded by the American Association for the Advancement of Science, in 1978

123 Peter G. Neumann He edits the RISKS Digest columns for Association for Computing Machinery|ACM Software Engineering Notes and Communications of the ACM. He founded ACM SIGSOFT and is a Fellow of the Association for Computing Machinery|ACM, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers|IEEE, and American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS.

124 Immanuel Velikovsky - The Velikovsky Affair
The Acceptance of Correct Ideas in Science, [ Varchive.org]Velikovsky, I My Challenge to Conventional Views in Science, presented at the AAAS 1974 conference, [ Varchive.org]Velikovsky, I Claude Schaeffer, [ Varchive.org]

125 Unidentified flying object - The Condon Committee
In an address to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|AAAS, James E

126 Donald Kennedy From 2000 until 2008, he was editor-in-chief of Science (journal)|Science, the weekly published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) (replaced by Bruce Alberts).

127 Economic theory The Economic Consequences of a War with Iraq, in War with Iraq: Costs, Consequences, and Alternatives, [ pp

128 United States housing market correction - Subprime mortgage industry collapse
AAAs? [T]he point is that there are hundreds of billions of dollars of this toxic waste and whether or not they're in Collateralized debt obligation|CDOs or Bear Stearns hedge funds matters only to the extent of the timing of the unwind

129 Mariana UFO incident - Baker analysis
In 1969 Baker presented a paper at the American Association for the Advancement of Science|AAAS UFO panel organized by Thornton Page and Carl Sagan. He discussed the Mariana film as well as other films and photographs of UFOs. Baker concluded that the Mariana film was unidentifiable. He emphasized the importance of improving the quality of photographic data before speculating about the nature of UFOs.(Baker, Motion Pictures of UFOS's, 1969)

130 American Association of Physics Teachers - Brief history
The American Association of Physics Teachers was founded on December 31, 1930, when forty-five physicists held a meeting during the joint American Physical Society|APS-AAAS meeting in Cleveland specifically for that purpose.

131 Donna Nelson - Awards and Honors
These include being named American Chemical Society (ACS) Fellow (2010), Oklahoma Higher Education Hall of Fame, (2013)[ Oklahoma Higher Education Hall of Fame, 2013] ACS Oklahoma Chemist of the Year (2012), Women's eNews 21 Leaders for the 21st Century (2006), American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow of the AAAS|AAAS Fellow (2005), and Minority Health Professions Foundation Hall of Fame Inductee (2005)

132 Kendrick Frazier 'Kendrick Crosby Frazier' (born March 19, 1942) is a science writer and longtime editor of Skeptical Inquirer magazine. He is also a former editor of Science News, author or editor of ten books, and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). He is a fellow and a member of the executive council of Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSI), an international organization which promotes scientific inquiry.

133 Kendrick Frazier - Awards and Honors
Frazier was elected a Fellow of the AAAS in 2005 for his “distinguished contributions to the public understanding of science through writing for and editing popular science magazines that emphasize science news and scientific reasoning and methods.”

134 Edward Condon - Director of NIST
In September 1948, at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), President Truman, with Condon sitting nearby on the dais, denounced Rep

135 Edward Condon - Continued attacks
The HUAC concluded in its annual report for 1952 that Condon was unsuited for a security clearance because of his propensity for associating with persons disloyal or of questionable loyalty and his contempt for necessary security regulations.#Wang|Wang, Security, On December 30, 1952, Condon assumed the presidency of the AAAS at its annual meeting, where, according to the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, The tremendous ovation by his fellow members accompanying his induction was a further affirmation of their faith in his loyalty and integrity.

136 Stanley Cup - Engraving
Initially, there was only one base ring, which was attached to the bottom of the original bowl by the Montreal Hockey Club|Montreal AAAs

137 Junk science - Use by scientists
Retrieved November 12, 2006, from

138 Junk science - Use by scientists
Retrieved November 12, 2006, from American Association for the Advancement of Science Web site:

139 Stanley Schachter - Biographical background
He won the AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research in [ History Archives: AAAS Prize for Behavioral Science Research]

140 Psychosocial hypothesis - Flaps of Flying Phantoms
Mark Rhine in the Condon report and Robert Hall for the 1969 AAAS symposium on UFOs looked at certain classic episodes of mass hysteria or hysterical contagion like the June bug epidemic, the Seattle windshield pitting epidemic, and the Mad Gasser of Mattoon, to see how well they could serve as explanatory models for what is going on with the ufo phenomenon

141 James E. McDonald McDonald interviewed over 500 UFO witnesses, uncovered many important government UFO documents, and gave important presentations of UFO evidence. He testified before Congress during the UFO hearings of McDonald also gave a famous talk called Science in Default to the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS). It was a summary of the current UFO evidence and a critique of the 1969 Condon Report UFO study.

142 Ombudsmen in the United States - Other specialist state ombudsmen
Within these states are AAAs (Area Agencies on Aging), most often headed by a paid manager of a volunteer network of ombudsmen assigned to such facilities as skilled nursing homes, personal care homes, centers for the aging (outpatient), and the like

143 Condon Committee - Low memo controversy
He resigned from the AAAS in protest when the article was published without his input

144 Relationship between religion and science - Studies on scientists' beliefs
Another study conducted by the Pew Research Center found that members of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) were much less religious than the general public, with 51% believing in some form of deity or higher power

145 Ernan McMullin - Career
A fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the International Academy of the History of Science, and the AAAS, he was an honorary fellow of St

146 Ernst Mayr - Other notable publications
*1996. [ What is a species, and what is not?] Philosophy of Science 63 (June): 262–277.

147 Stephen Jay Gould - Scientific career
In 1982 Harvard awarded him the title of Alexander Agassiz Professor of Zoology. The following year, 1983, he was awarded fellowship of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, where he later served as president (1999–2001). The AAAS news release cited his numerous contributions to both scientific progress and the public understanding of science. He also served as president of the Paleontological Society (1985–1986) and of the Society for the Study of Evolution (1990–1991).

148 Stephen Jay Gould - Spandrels and the Panglossian Paradigm
[ The spandrels of San Marco and the Panglossian paradigm: a critique of the adaptationist programme.] Proc

149 Stephen Jay Gould - Controversy
Forty-four honorary degrees and 66 major fellowships, medals, and awards bear witness to the depth and scope of his accomplishments in both the sciences and humanities: Member of the National Academy of Sciences, President and Fellow of AAAS, MacArthur Foundation 'genius' Fellowship (in the first group of awardees), Humanist Laureate from the Academy of Humanism, Fellow of the Linnean Society of London, Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow of the European Union of Geosciences, Associate of the Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle Paris, the Schuchert Award for excellence in paleontological research, Scientist of the Year from Discover magazine, the Silver Medal from the Zoological Society of London, the Gold Medal for Service to Zoology from the Linnean Society of London, the Edinburgh Medal from the City of Edinburgh, the Britannica Award and Gold Medal for dissemination of public knowledge, Public Service Award from the Geological Society of America, Anthropology in Media Award from the American Anthropological Association, Distinguished Service Award from the National Association of Biology Teachers, Distinguished Scientist Award from UCLA, the Randi Award for Skeptic of the Year from the Skeptics Society, and a Festschrift in his honour at Caltech.

150 Shirley Jackson (physicist)
'Shirley Ann Jackson' (born August 5, 1946) is an United States|American physicist, and the eighteenth president of the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. She received her Doctor of Philosophy|Ph.D. in nuclear physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1973, becoming the first African-American woman to earn a doctorate at MIT.[ AAAS article on President Jackson]

151 Office of Science - Research funding
More than 90 percent of the Office of Science budget is allocated to research and scientific facilities.American Association for the Advancement of Science, [ AAAS RD Funding Update on DOE RD in FY 2009 Senate Appropriations – Senate Boosts DOE Science and Energy RD], retrieved from AAAS Science and Policy Programs website on December 12, 2010 The fundamental research areas in which the Office of Science has programs include physics and other basic energy sciences, biological and environmental sciences, and computational science

152 Office of Science - Research funding
Nuclear Physics and Fusion Energy Sciences budgets were relatively static through most of the period, but had substantial increases in fiscal 2009.American Association for the Advancement of Science, [ DOE Office of Science Programs, FY 1996–2009], retrieved from AAAS Science and Policy Programs website on December 12, 2010 The increase in the Fusion budget reinstated the U.S

153 John Archibald Wheeler - Biography
His request was turned down, and the Parapsychological Association remained a member of the AAAS.

154 Sheila E. Widnall - Writings
* [ AAAS Presidential Lecture: Voices from the Pipeline.] Science (September 30, 1988):

155 American Anthropological Association - AnthroSource
In 2013, the Association announced that it would experiment with making Cultural Anthropology an open-access journal; Brad Weiss, the society’s president, said in a statement posted on the group’s Web site, AAA’s Society for Cultural Anthropology Paves New Way For Anthropological Publishing Program March 11, 2013 [ that “Starting with the first issue of 2014, CA will provide worldwide, instant, free (to the user), and permanent access to all of our content (as well as 10 years of our back catalog),” and that “Cultural Anthropology will be the first major, established, high-impact journal in anthropology to offer open access to all of its research” Jennifer Howard, American Anthropological Assn

156 Hawk - Intelligence Lefebvre's AAAS presentation - Feeding innovations and forebrain size in birds (Monday, February 21, 2005)Part of the symposium: Mind, Brain and Behavior Hawks were named among the most intelligent birds based on his scale.

157 Jay Pasachoff - Work National Liaison to and was President (2003–2006) of the [ Commission on Education and Development] of the International Astronomical Union, has twice been Chair of the Astronomy Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and has been on the astronomy committees of the American Astronomical Society (and its representative 2004–2013 to the AAAS), the American Physical Society, and the American Association of Physics Teachers

158 Russell Alan Hulse - Later years
Hulse was elected a Fellow of the AAAS|Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2003, and is cited in the American Men and Women of Science.

159 Jack Weatherford - Articles and chapters
* 1980 Millennium of Modernization, Village Viability in Contemporary Society, P.C. Reining Barbara Lenkerd (editors). AAAS Volume 31, Boulder, Colorado: Westview.

160 National Medal of Science - History
On January 7, 1979, the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) passed a resolution proposing that the medal be expanded to include the social and behavioral sciences

161 Environmental impact of electricity generation - Water usage
Likely future trends in water consumption are covered here.AAAS Annual Meeting 17–21 February 2011, Washington DC

162 Pierre Baldi - Career the American Association for the Advancement of Science,[ New fellows], AAAS, retrieved

163 Alan Stern - NASA Experience
Stern is a member of the AAAS, the AAS, and the AGU.

164 John Comaroff - Bibliography
Department of African American Studies. (2013). John Comaroff. Retrieved from:

165 Global warming controversy - Data archiving and sharing
Leshner of the AAAS describing it as unprecedented in the 22 years he had been a government scientist; he thought it could have a chilling effect on the willingness of people to work in areas that are politically relevant

166 Alan Boyle - Honors and awards
He has received recognition from the American Association for the Advancement of Science in the form of the 2002 AAAS Science Journalism Award.He has also won awards from the National Academies, the National Association of Science Writers, the Society of Professional Journalists, the Space Frontier Foundation, IEEE-USA, the Pirelli Relativity Challenge and the CMU Cybersecurity Journalism Awards program.

167 Kevin Padian In 2007, Padian was made a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.[ AAAS Fellows]

168 Carl Zimmer - Awards * American Association for the Advancement of Science's Science Journalism Award 2004, 2009, and 2012http:// Congratulations to Carl Zimmer]

169 Michael Atiyah - Gauge theory (1977–1985)
For example, the dimension of the space of SU2 instantons of rank kref name=ReferenceAref name=franklinscience_recipientsref name=ReferenceA/ref name=AAAS!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--!--Michael Atiyah--harv|Atiyah|1988b|loc=paper 49Citation|mr= |last=Atiyah|first= Michael F.

170 The Local Global Radio News.[ Swedish minister opens Europe’s answer to AAAS]

171 Henry Eyring (chemist) - History
After a review of his dissertation, Princeton University recruited Eyring as an instructor in He would continue his work at Princeton until 1946[ AAAS - The World's Largest General Scientific Society] when he was offered a position as dean (education)|dean of the graduate school at the University of Utah. The chemistry building on the University of Utah campus is now named in his honor.

172 Allan Borodin - Awards and honors
Borodin was elected as a member of the Royal Society of Canada in In 2008 he won the CRM-Fields-PIMS prize|CRM-Fields PIMS Prize.[ Allan Borodin: Recipient of the 2008 CRM-Fields-PIMS Prize], retrieved He became a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2011.[ AAAS Members Elected as Fellows in 2011], retrieved

173 Fishkeeping - Conservation
Although the aquarium trade probably represents a minor threat to coral reefs compared to habitat destruction, fishing for food, and climate change, it is a booming trade and may be a serious problem in specific locations such as the Philippines and Indonesia where most collecting is done. Catching fish in the wild can reduce their population sizes, placing them in danger of extinction in collecting areas, as has been observed with the dragonet Mandarinfish|Synchiropus splendidus.

174 Level of support for evolution - Scientific support
The vast majority of the scientific community and academia supports evolutionary theory as the only explanation that can fully account for observations in the fields of biology, paleontology, molecular biology, genetics, anthropology, and others.The National Science Teachers Association's [ position statement on the teaching of evolution.][ IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution] Joint statement issued by the national science academies of 67 countries, including the United Kingdom|United Kingdom's Royal Society (PDF file)From the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the world's largest general scientific society: [ Statement on the Teaching of Evolution] (PDF file), [ AAAS Denounces Anti-Evolution Laws][ Fact, Fancy, and Myth on Human Evolution, Alan J

175 Level of support for evolution - Scientific support
The AAAS, the largest association of scientists in the U.S., has 120,000 members, and [ firmly rejects ID]

176 For More Information, Visit:
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