1. In this lesson we will:
Find out how much we already know about the flags of the UK.
Learn about the history of each flag.
Check if we all know the patron saints and symbol.
Create an alternative UK flag which will include England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales.

2. The making of the UK
When the Stuarts became monarchs of both England and Scotland, they started to create the modern United Kingdom that we have today.

4. Why is this called the Union Jack?
Union refers to joining together England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland.
It should really be called the Union flag unless it is being flown on a ship.

5. You are going to see a series of flags and flowers
You are going to see a series of flags and flowers. Do you know which country each one belongs to? Do you know the names of the saints represented by the flags?

6. One of the flags that you’ll see is NOT part of the Union Jack
One of the flags that you’ll see is NOT part of the Union Jack. Do you know which one it is?

13. Ireland was divided into two parts in the 20th Century.
Northern Ireland stayed part of the UK.
Southern Ireland became the Republic of Ireland and is totally independent.
In the 17th and 18th century, they were all part of the same country.

14. Republic of Ireland’s flag

15. Northern Ireland’s Flag

17. So, why do the Welsh have both the daffodil and leek as their national symbols?

18. It’s probably a case of a word being mistranslated over time
It’s probably a case of a word being mistranslated over time. As you’ll see, the words for daffodil and leek in Welsh are very similar!

19. Ceninen
Cenhinen Pedr

21. Task time!
Create a new flag for the United Kingdom, making sure each country is represented by their symbols.

22. Here are some ideas for you.