1. 音标(Phonetic Symbols)

2. 音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个，其中元音音素_____个，辅音音素_____个。48 20 28

3. 元音 元音分为单元音和双元音。 (A) 单元音（12个）： / i:/, / ɪ /, / ɔ:/, / ɔ /,
/ u:/, / ʊ /, /ə:/, / ә /,
/ ɑ:/, /Λ/, / e /, / æ/,
长元音
短元音
单元音可分为_______ 和________。

4. / i:/ he these eat green need key
/ ɪ / big city with sing kid
/ ɔ:/ all also short four more
/ ɔ / clock lot want what rock
/ u:/ ruler soup room movie do two
/ ʊ / put book good look

5. /ə:/ her learn birthday first work
/ ә / about grammar of hello sister
doctor August Saturday
/ ɑ:/ art start last afternoon
/Λ/ bus drum come country son
/ e / best when breakfast many
/ æ/ bag and family that apple

6. Single Vowles
单元音

7. /i:/

8. /i:/ e he she Chinese ee see feet sheep ea eat read meat ie
field believe belief ei
receive seize
What letter or letter group makes /i:/ ?

9. /i/

10. / i / y busy very lady i live miss rich beside decide elect e a
village courage cottage

11. Compare (比较一下！)
it--eat live— leave
3. fill—feel sit —seat

12. /e/

13. Words to read
bed bread fed ten head best hen dead red weather

14. /e/ ea
bread head dead weather
bed fed ten best e a
anything many

15. /æ/

16. a /æ/ Words to read sad mad man bad apple hat glad fact stand
family fat cat bag a
/æ/

17. Compare (比较一下！)
bet--bat pet—pat
3. beg—bag set—sat

18. [ə:]

19. [ə:]? What letter or letter group makes ear earth heard nurse hurt
skirt firm
her person
word work ur ir er or

20. [ə]

21. [ə] a ago again address hundred parent e water teacher worker er o
today policeman
colour doctor
or/our

22. [ a: ]

23. [ a: ] Read the words car far dark ar half palm laugh aunt al basket

24. [Λ]

25. Read the words
bus run luck
nothing love
country young u o ou
[Λ]

26. Phrases
[Λ]
a coming bus
up and up

27. Compare
cut--cart luck—lark
3.duck—dark tough—task

28. [ɔ :]

29. [ɔ :] Read the words or pork horse daughter because au tall talk al
oor
ore
pork horse
daughter because
tall talk
door floor
more store
[ɔ :]

30. Phrases
[ɔ:]
a short story
more and more

31. [ɔ]

32. Read the words
sorry dog copy
wash what o a
[ɔ]

33. Phrases
[ɔ]
borrow a watch
locks and clocks

34. Compare
1. not—north fox—forks
3.shot—short wok—walk

35. [ u: ]

36. Read the words mood boot zoo oo o move whose u ruler June soup group

37. Phrases
[u: ]
cool the food
useful tools
a rude fool

38. [u]

39. Read the words
full could took good wood
cook put stood pull foot

40. Phrases
[u]
push and pull
a good book
look for the book

41. [U]
cook look foot
would could should
put July oo
oul u

42. Practice 听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标： dad-bed cup-cap sheep-ship
good-boot dog-door merry-marry
birthday-teacher card-but
sing-song Japan-Japanese
朗读以上单词。

43. Let’s play a game 1.[ai] [hæv] [ə] [pen] . 2.[hi:] [iz] [t ɔ :l].
3.[it] [iz] [ə] [buk] .

44. 4.[ʃi:] [iz] [ə] [dɔktə] .
5. [ai] [æm] [ə] ['ti:tʃə] .
6. [sʌm] [bə:dz] [ɑ:] ['siŋiŋ] .

45. The worker has a bird. A sheep is not a ship! A ship is not a sheep!
Father and mother, mother and father, they give me a hug(拥抱)!
A dog is behind the door.
Oh, you look so cool!

46. (B) 双元音 （8个）：
a. / eɪ /, / aɪ /, / ɔɪ /,
b. / әʊ /, / aʊ /,
 c. / ɪә /, / eә /, / ʊә /

47. / eɪ / case date day play great
/ aɪ / like white night my hi
/ ɔɪ / toy noise soil
/ әʊ / snow know boat old no sofa
/ aʊ / out sound now tower
/ ɪә / really year deer beer here
/ eә / hair bear dare fair
/ ʊә / poor sure tour lure

48. Practice 读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标： go take dear those found
boy hello life hour violin
sure bear Australia show

49. Practice 听下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)：
1. A. cut B. come C. does D. box
2. A. video B. hide C. five D. nine
3. A. coat B. home C. dollar D. also
4. A. each B. English
C. eighteen D. evening

50. 双元音
Double Vowels (8)

51. [ei]

52. Read the words
face same game play waste
hate late hay complain famous

53. [ai]

54. Read the words
I life quiet mind price night
die shy white lie high

55. Tongue twister Mike likes to write by the bright light at night.
2.Some people laugh, some people cry;
some give up and some still try;
some will say hi when some say bye;
some will forget you but will never I!

56. [əu]

57. Read the words
road coat goat boat load
cold smoke go home hope

58. [au]

59. Read the words
how about shout cow loud
mouse ground hour crown mouth

60. [iə]

61. Read the words beer deer pioneer peer ear
hear near fear clear tear appear
here mere

62. [uə ]

63. Read the words
sure unsure
poor moor tour

64. Tongue Twister
Sure sure sure,
Poor poor poor,
I’m sure you know I’m poor,
So I can’t go to make a tour.

65. [ɔi]

66. Read the words boy toy joy soy annoying employ
Boys and girls, please pay attention to “ oy ”!
boy toy joy
soy annoying
employ

67. Read the words Now please pay attention to “ oi ”! oil soil boil
coin point noise

68. [ɛə]

69. hair flair fair stair repair pear wear where
Read the words
dare care share bare rare
hair flair fair stair repair
pear wear
where

70. Tongue Twister Under the pear There’s a baby bear,
The pear tree bears a pear,
Under the pear
There’s a baby bear,
The baby bear plays a pear.