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Right-angled Trigonometry

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Presentation on theme: "Right-angled Trigonometry"— Presentation transcript:

1 Right-angled Trigonometry

2 Right-angled Trigonometry
Opposite A

3 Right-angled Trigonometry
Hypotenuse Opposite A

4 Right-angled Trigonometry
Hypotenuse Opposite A Adjacent

5 Right-angled Trigonometry
Opp Hyp A Adj

6 Right-angled Trigonometry
Opp Hyp A Adj

7 Right-angled Trigonometry
Opp Hyp A Adj

8 Right-angled Trigonometry
Opp Hyp A Adj The Old Arab

9 Right-angled Trigonometry
Opp Hyp A Adj The Old Arab Sat On His

10 Right-angled Trigonometry
Opp Hyp A Adj The Old Arab Sat On His Camel And Hiccupped

11 Calculate the length of PQ in the triangle PQR
Example Calculate the length of PQ in the triangle PQR P R 52 cm 32 Q

12 Calculate the length XY in the triangle XYZ
Example Calculate the length XY in the triangle XYZ X Y 59 4.6 cm Z

13 Calculate the length of BC in the triangle ABC.
Example Calculate the length of BC in the triangle ABC. B 5 cm 24 A C

14 Example A surveyor, P, is 1000m away on horizontal ground from the foot of a radio mast, QR. From P the angle of elevation of the top, R, of the mast is 20. Find the height of the mast. Assume the surveyor’s height to be negligible.

15 Example From the top of a vertical cliff 100m high the angle of depression of a boat out at sea is 32. How far is the boat from the foot of the cliff?

16 Example Calculate the size of angle A in the triangle ABC
4 cm A C 6 cm

17 Find the size of angle x in each of the following (i)
Example Find the size of angle x in each of the following (i) 1.2 cm x 4.7 cm

18 10 cm 3.7 cm x (ii)

19 7 cm 12 cm x (iii)

20 Calculate the size of angle PQR in the triangle below.
Example Calculate the size of angle PQR in the triangle below. 8 cm 6 cm P R

21 Example The road from village A runs due West for 5 miles to a fort B. A television mast is due South of B and 4 miles from B. Find the distance and bearing of the mast from A.

22 Example The figure is a pyramid on a square base ABCD. The edges of the base are 30cm long and the height, EH, of the pyramid is 42cm. Find a) the length of AC b) the angle EAH E C D B A H

23 (iii) the total surface area of the prism.
Example ABCDEF is a prism with a triangular cross-section. , BC = 8m, AB = 6m and CD = 20m. Find (i) AC (ii) BD (iii) the total surface area of the prism. A F E C B D


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