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PREFIX REVIEW Honors English 8
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A-, an- ANonymous (without a name) Apodal (without feet)
Amnesia (without memory) Atypical (not typical)
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AB-, abs-, a- ABSent (to be away) ABduct (to lead away)
ABrupt (to break away from) ABStract (to pull away from the concrete)
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AD-, ab-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, a-
ADmire (to look toward) ADhere (to stick to) ADjective (toward or near a noun) ADvertisement (to turn toward)
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ANA- ANAlyze (to loosen up and back) ANAtomy (to cut up)
ANAgram (to write up and back) ANAlogy (upon a word)
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ANTE-, ant- ANTEbellum (before war)
ANTErior (placed before or in front) ANTEcedent (to go before) ANTEdate (date before)
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ANTI-, ant- ANTIfreeze (opposite of freeze)
ANTIbiotic (against microbial life) ANTacid (against acid) ANTIdote (to give as a remedy against)
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APO- APOlogy (away from speech) APOstle (to send away to preach)
APOcalypse (away from concealing) APOstate (to stand off; to defect)
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COM-, con-, col-, cor-, co- COMpanion (to break bread together)
COMbine (two together) CONspire (to breathe together) CONversation (to turn together)
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DE- DEpart (to split apart) DEscend (to step down)
DEduct (to lead away or down) DEscribe (to write down)
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DIA-, di- DIAlogue (words between people) DIAgonal (across an angle)
DIAmeter (to measure across) DIAlect (speech between people)
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DIS-, dif-, di- DIShonest (not honest) DIFfer (to do the opposite)
DIScomfort (lack of comfort) DIvert (to turn in an opposite direction)
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EN-, em- ENrage (to cause to be angered) EMbody (in a body)
ENcourage (to cause to have heart) EMphasize (to show in; to shine)
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EPI-, ep- EPIcenter (upon the center) EPIdermis (upon the skin)
EPIlogue (upon, after speaking) EPItaph (at a tomb)
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EX-, e-, ec-, ef-, es- EXit (to go out) Effect (to work out)
EXhale (to breathe out) EScape (out of one’s cape)
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IN-1 (in), im-, il-, ir- INject (to throw in)
IRrigate (in water or moisture) IMprison (in prison) ILluminate (in the light)
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IN-2 (not), im-, il-, ir- INcorrect (not correct)
IRrelevant (not relevant) IMproper (not proper) ILlegal (not legal)
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INTER-, intel- INTERcept (to take between) INTERsect (to cut between)
INTERrupt (to break between) INTELligent (to read between)
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MIS- MISinterpret (wrongly interpret) MISchief (badly comes to an end)
MISnomer (to wrongly name) MISconstrue (wrongly explain)
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OB-, oc-, of-, op- OBstacle (to stand against) OCcupy (to take over)
OFfense (to strike against) OPposite (to set against)
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PARA-, par- PARAgraph (to write beside) PARAble (to throw alongside)
PARAllel (beside each other) PARAphrase (to tell alongside)
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PER- PERmit (to let go through) PERmeate (to pass through)
PERfect (to do or perform thoroughly) PERmanent (to stay through)
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PRE- PREdict (to say before) PREhistoric (before recorded history)
PREvent (to come before) PREcede (to go before)
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PRO-, pur- PROceed (to go forth) PROvoke (to call forth)
PROpose (to put before) PURpose (to put forth)
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RE- REcess (to go back) REmove (to move back) REplay (to play again)
REvert (to turn back)
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SUB-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, su-…
SUBmarine (below the sea) SUBtract (to pull from under) SUFfix (to attach after) SUCceed (to go up to or near)
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SYN-, syl-, sym-, sys- SYNonym (same name) SYMpathy (feeling together)
SYStem (to stand together) SYLlable (to take together)
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TRANS-, tran- TRANSfer (to carry across) TRANscribe (to write over)
TRANSport (to carry across) TRANscend (to step across/beyond)
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RE- back, again
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PRO- forward, forth, before
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EX- out, out of, away from
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ANTE- before, earlier; in front of
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IN- no, not, without; in, into, within
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through, throughout, thoroughly
PER- through, throughout, thoroughly
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DE- away, down, opposite of
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AB- away, from, away from, off
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COM- with, together
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opposite of, lack of, not, away
DIS- opposite of, lack of, not, away
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SYN- together, with, same
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E- out, out of, away from
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PRE- before
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A- without, not
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against, opposed to, opposite of
ANTI- against, opposed to, opposite of
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AD- to, toward
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SUR- under, below, up to, up
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on, over, after, besides, among
EPI- on, over, after, besides, among
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COR- with, together
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INTER- between, among
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across, through, on the other side
TRANS- across, through, on the other side
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SUB- under, below, up to, up
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opposite of, lack of, not, away
DIF- opposite of, lack of, not, away
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against, toward, by, on, over, down
OB- against, toward, by, on, over, down
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PARA- beside, by
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ABS- away, from, away from, off
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INTEL- between, among
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bad, badly, wrong, wrongly
MIS- bad, badly, wrong, wrongly
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EN- cause to be, in, on
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AG- to, toward
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SUS- under, below, up to, up
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AP- to, toward
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against, toward, by, on, over, down
OF- against, toward, by, on, over, down
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together, with, at the same time
SYN-, SYM-, SYL-, SYS-
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out, out of, away from EX-, EC-, EF-, ES-, E-
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up, upwards, back, backwards ANA-
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no, not, without IN-, IM-, IL-, IR-
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without, not A-, AN-
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SUB-, SUC-, SUF-, SUG-, SUM-, SUP, SUR-, SUS-
under, below, up to, up SUB-, SUC-, SUF-, SUG-, SUM-, SUP, SUR-, SUS-
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on, over, after, besides, among
EPI-, EP-
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(as in “before recorded history”)
PRE-
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in, into, within IN-
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away, from, away from, off AB-
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back, again RE-
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opposite of, lack of, not, away
DIS-
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between, among INTER-
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AD-, A-, AB-, AC-, AF-, AG-, AL-, AN-, AP-, AR-, AS-, AT-
to, toward AD-, A-, AB-, AC-, AF-, AG-, AL-, AN-, AP-, AR-, AS-, AT-
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away, down, opposite of DE-
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forward, forth, before PRO-, PUR-
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together, with COM-, CON-, COL-, COR-, CO-
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across, beyond, on the other side
TRANS-, TRAN-
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against, toward, by, down, away
OB-, OC-, OF, OP-, O-
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bad, badly, wrong, wrongly
MIS-
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against, opposed to, opposite of
ANTI-, ANT-
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through, throughout, thoroughly
PER-
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before (before the war); earlier, in front of
ANTE-, ANT-
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beside, by PARA-, PAR-
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cause to be, in, on EN-, EM-
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