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Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2009

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Presentation on theme: "Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2009"— Presentation transcript:

1 Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2009
National Center for HIV/AIDS, Viral Hepatitis, STD & TB Prevention Division of STD Prevention

2 Chlamydia—Rates by Sex, United States, 1990–2009
2008 2006 2004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 1992 1990 Total Women Men 100 200 300 400 500 600 Rate (per 100,000 population) Year NOTE: As of January 2000, all 50 states and the District of Columbia had regulations that required chlamydia cases to be reported.

3 Chlamydia—Rates by State, United States and Outlying Areas, 2009
VT NH MA RI CT NJ DE MD DC <300.0 (n = 10) 300.1–400.0 (n = 21) >400.0 (n = 23) 327 303 399 386 309 753 305 185 472 346 595 435 252 225 478 369 375 272 372 803 556 411 398 445 420 457 341 438 413 626 503 469 311 199 405 400 468 313 Puerto Rico Guam 352 Rate per 100,000 population Virgin Islands 444 191 160 297 344 276 540 422 1,107 NOTE: The total rate of chlamydia for the United States and outlying areas (Guam, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands) was per 100,000 population.

4 Chlamydia—Rates by County, United States, 2009
Rate per 100,000 population <300.0 (n = 2,052) 300.1–400.0 (n = 379) >400.0 (n = 710)

5 Chlamydia—Rates by Age and Sex, United States, 2009
3,800 3,040 2,280 1,520 760 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–54 55–64 65+ Total 13.8 735.5 1,120.6 573.3 286.0 141.3 81.9 36.0 219.8 2.9 11.0 127.9 3,329.3 3,273.9 1,234.0 511.7 205.8 88.4 32.0 593.4 2.1 9.1 Men Women Rate (per 100,000 population) Age

6 Chlamydia—Prevalence by Age Group and Race/Ethnicity, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999–2002 Non-Hispanic Blacks Non-Hispanic Whites Mexican-Americans 4 8 12 16 30–39 20–29 14–19 Prevalance, % Age NOTE: Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. SOURCE: Datta SD, Sternberg M, Johnson RE, Berman S, Papp JR, McQuillan G, et al. Gonorrhea and chlamydia in the United States among persons 14 to 39 years of age, 1999 to Ann Intern Med. 2007;147(2):89-96.

7 Chlamydia—Positivity Among Women Aged 15–24 Years Tested in Family Planning Clinics, by State, Infertility Prevention Project, United States and Outlying Areas, 2009 6.3 5.4 6.9 8.1 6.2 5.9 Puerto Rico 10.0 Virgin Islands 15.5 4.7 5.3 6.4 11.1 12.3 6.6 14.4 7.5 6.7 6.5 8.9 13.7 10.8 8.6 7.8 7.2 8.2 8.8 6.0 8.7 7.0 13.1 10.7 4.4 7.7 9.7 6.8 <5.0 (n = 4) Positivity, % 5.0–9.9 (n = 38) >10.0 (n = 11) VT NH MA RI CT NJ DE MD DC 3.5 3.7 8.3 9.2 6.1 NOTE: Includes states and outlying areas that reported chlamydia positivity data on at least 500 women aged 15–24 years who were screened during 2009

8 Gonorrhea Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2009
Division of STD Prevention

9 Gonorrhea—Rates, United States, 1941–2009
Rate (per 100,000 population) 2006 2001 1996 1991 1986 1981 1976 1971 1966 1961 1956 1951 1946 1941 100 200 300 400 500 Year

10 Gonorrhea—Rates by State, United States and Outlying Areas, 2009
34.9 29.4 63.2 66.4 8.3 144.3 Puerto Rico 5.8 Guam 33.5 23.5 10.9 87.2 81.4 185.7 120.4 7.2 12.5 54.5 13.9 42.8 77.2 44.1 92.4 246.4 160.8 141.3 113.9 150.4 100.3 139.2 147.0 107.2 127.5 109.8 128.3 204.0 156.2 154.7 89.6 26.2 57.2 50.0 55.2 89.4 <19.0 (n = 8) Rate per 100,000 population 19.1–100.0 (n = 24) >100.0 (n = 22) 49.0 Virgin Islands 104.7 VT NH MA RI CT NJ DE MD DC 8.0 8.6 30.4 30.6 73.1 54.8 111.2 113.5 432.7 NOTE: The total rate of gonorrhea for the United States and outlying areas (Guam, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands) was 97.8 per 100,000 population.

11 Gonorrhea—Rates by County, United States, 2009
<19.0 (n = 1,405) Rate per 100,000 population 19.1–100.0 (n = 1,129) >100.0 (n = 607)

12 Gonorrhea—Rates by Age and Sex, United States, 2009
750 600 450 300 150 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–54 55–64 65+ Total 5.0 250.0 407.5 238.9 145.0 85.6 60.8 33.6 92.2 2.7 11.4 25.3 568.8 555.3 229.4 106.2 47.6 22.9 8.7 105.7 0.5 2.1 Men Women Rate (per 100,000 population) Age

13 Gonorrhea—Rates by Race/Ethnicity, United States, 2000–2009
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 Whites Hispanics Blacks Asians/Pacific Islanders American Indians/Alaska Natives Rate (per 100,000 population) Year

14 Gonorrhea—Positivity Among Women Aged 15–24 Years Tested in Family Planning Clinics, by State, Infertility Prevention Project, United States and Outlying Areas, 2009 1.0 3.4 1.1 0.2 Puerto Rico 0.1 Virgin Islands 2.0 0.0 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.6 0.4 2.7 2.4 1.8 1.2 1.4 0.6 2.1 1.9 * (n = 4) Positivity (%) <1.0 (n = 24) 1.0–1.9 (n = 16) >2.0 (n = 9) VT NH MA RI CT NJ DE MD DC 1.3 2.5 * States/areas not meeting minimum inclusion criteria. NOTE: Includes states and outlying areas that reported positivity data on at least 500 women aged 15–24 years who were screened during 2009.

15 Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP)—Distribution of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) to Ceftriaxone Among GISP Isolates, 2005–2009 20 40 60 80 100 0.25 0.125 0.06 0.03 0.015 <0.008 2006 2005 Percentage 2007 2009 2008 MICs (µg/ml)

16 Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP)—Distribution of Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) to Azithromycin Among GISP Isolates, 2005–2009 10 20 30 40 16 8 4 2 1 0.5 0.25 0.125 0.06 <0.03 2006 2005 Percentage 2007 2009 2008 MICs (µg/ml)

17 Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project (GISP)—Percentage of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Isolates with Resistance or Intermediate Resistance to Ciprofloxacin, 1990–2009 5 10 15 20 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 Intermediate Resistance Resistance Percentage Year NOTE: Resistant isolates have ciprofloxacin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) >1 µg/ml. Isolates with intermediate resistance have ciprofloxacin MICs of 0.125–0.5 µg/ml. Susceptibility to ciprofloxacin was first measured in GISP in 1990.

18 Syphilis Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2009
Division of STD Prevention

19 Syphilis—Reported Cases by Stage of Infection, United States, 1941–2009

20 Primary and Secondary Syphilis—Rates by State, United States and Outlying Areas, 2009
<0.2 (n = 5) 0.21–2.2 (n = 19) >2.2 (n = 30) 2.1 1.5 5.2 3.5 0.4 0.0 0.6 0.3 6.1 2.7 6.8 0.2 1.1 3.1 1.4 0.8 8.1 8.9 9.8 5.7 6.3 3.8 2.3 2.5 6.5 2.9 16.8 9.6 5.8 2.2 3.6 2.6 Puerto Rico Guam Rate per 100,000 population Virgin Islands VT NH MA RI CT NJ DE MD DC 3.7 1.9 2.4 5.6 27.5 NOTE: The total rate of primary and secondary syphilis for the United States and outlying areas (Guam, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands) was 4.6 per 100,000 population.

21 Primary and Secondary Syphilis—Rates by County, United States, 2009
<0.2 (n = 2,196) Rate per 100,000 population 0.21–2.2 (n = 353) >2.2 (n = 592) NOTE: In 2009, a total of 2,194 (69.9%) of 3,141 counties in the United States reported no cases of primary and secondary syphilis.

22 Primary and Secondary Syphilis—Rates by Age and Sex, United States, 2009
25 20 15 10 5 10–14 15–19 20–24 25–29 30–34 35–39 40–44 45–54 55–64 65+ Total 0.0 6.0 20.7 18.5 15.8 13.3 13.7 8.3 7.8 0.5 2.9 0.2 3.3 5.6 3.6 3.0 1.9 1.6 1.0 1.4 Men Women Rate (per 100,000 population) Age

23 Primary and Secondary Syphilis—Reported Cases
Primary and Secondary Syphilis—Reported Cases* by Stage, Sex, and Sexual Behavior, United States, 2009 MSM† Women Secondary Primary Cases 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 MSW† * Of the reported male cases of primary and secondary syphilis, 20% were missing sex of sex partner information. † MSW = men who have sex with women only; MSM = men who have sex with men.

24 Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2009 Division of STD Prevention

25 Chancroid—Reported Cases, United States, 1981–2009
1 2 3 4 5 2009 2007 2005 2003 2001 1999 1997 1995 1993 1991 1989 1987 1985 1983 1981 Cases (in thousands) Year

26 Human Papillomavirus—Prevalence of High-risk and Low-risk Types Among Females Aged 14–59 Years, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2003–2004 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50–59 40–49 30–39 25–29 20–24 14–19 Low-risk HPV* Prevalence, % High-risk HPV Age * HPV = human papillomavirus. NOTE: Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals. Both high-risk and low-risk HPV types were detected in some females. SOURCE: Dunne EF, Unger ER, Sternberg M, McQuillan G, Swan DC, Patel SS, et al. Prevalence of HPV infection among females in the United States. JAMA. 2007;297(8):813-9. Copyright ©2007 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

27 Genital Warts—Initial Visits to Physicians’ Offices, United States, 1966–2009
100 200 300 400 500 2008 2005 2002 1999 1996 1993 1990 1987 1984 1981 1978 1975 1972 1969 1966 Visits (in thousands) Year NOTE: The relative standard errors for genital warts estimates of more than 100,000 range from 18% to 30%. SOURCE: IMS Health, Integrated Promotional Services™. IMS Health Report, 1966–2009.

28 Genital Herpes—Initial Visits to Physicians’ Offices, United States, 1966–2009
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 Visits (in thousands) Year 2008 2005 2002 1999 1996 1993 1990 1987 1984 1981 1978 1975 1972 1969 1966 NOTE: The relative standard errors for genital herpes estimates of more than 100,000 range from 18% to 30%. SOURCE: IMS Health, Integrated Promotional Services™. IMS Health Report, 1966–2009.


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