1. Critical Approaches to Film
The Big Sleep (dir. Hawks, 1946)
& Film Noir

2. Roots of Film Noir

3. 1940s

5. Howard Hawks ( )

6. "He worked in every major genre, and produced classics in each of them
"He worked in every major genre, and produced classics in each of them. The French auteurist critics put him in the highest pantheon, alongside Alfred Hitchcock and Orson Welles. Yet Hawks was the least pretentious of great filmmakers. His style is transparent and unobtrusive; he didn't want the aesthetics to distract from the characters." - Tom Charity (The R

7. Hawks: some key works

10. "a master American filmmaker whose creative efforts hold a distinguished place in world cinema."

11. Hawks’ Trademarks
The narrative always elegantly and symmetrically structured and patterned.
Sharp sense of storytelling
Hawks' visual style was one of dead-pan understatement, never proclaiming its trickiness or brilliance but effortlessly communicating the values of the stories and the characters
point of view could confine us to the perceptions of a single character
masterful in their atmospheric
films were very improvisatory

12. Hawks’ Characters
Devoted to characters who were professionals with fervent vocational commitments
men in Hawks' films were good at what they did
union of two apparently opposite physical types
Hawks' characters reveal their feelings through their actions, not by what they say
Hawksian male: loner, cynical, world weary, good at his profession
Hawksian female: strong independent, equal to man, masculine characteristics, can overpower the man.

13. "I'm a storyteller - that's the chief function of a director
"I'm a storyteller - that's the chief function of a director. And they're moving pictures, let's make 'em move!" - Howard Hawks

14. The ‘Hawksian woman’

15. Hawksian men