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Where to Buy Stocks and Bonds
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Major Markets NYSE – New York Stock Exchange
AMEX – American Stock Exchange NASDAQ – DOW or DJIA – Dow Jones Industrial Average top 30 companies in America S&P 500 – top 500 companies in America
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Full Service Brokerage Firms
Give investment advice Offer a wide variety of financial products and services Charge higher commissions
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Discount Brokerage Firms
Do not give investment advice Offer a limited number of finanacial products and services
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Buying online Buyers pay lower commissions
Buyers can more easily compare brokerage services
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Dividend ReInvestment Plans DRIPS
Many large companies offer DRIPS Stockholders are paid dividends in the form of stock No commission fee is charged
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What to look for in a Mutual Fund?
Look at paper 7-3 Charge lower commissions
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What is a mutual fund? Pool of money from investors used to purchase numerous stocks
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Who is in charge? Choose a company which has numerous funds.
A fund manager then takes your money and invests in a particular fund of your choosing
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What is the risk? Savings account CD – Certificate of Deposit
money-market funds bonds funds mutual funds Income funds (high-yield stocks and bonds) Growth funds (larger company stocks) Aggressive growth funds (smaller company stocks) stock funds Real Estate
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How to pick a mutual fund? (new subject)
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Performance most important risk willing to take fund manager
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Fees load - sales commission management fees
front-end – pay up front back -end – pay when you sell they will help you decide what to do management fees 12b-1 used to advertise the fund to the public
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Convenience buy small amounts? statements easy to read
fund families have different goals you could invest in knowledgeable, helpful
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So why a mutual fund? Professional Management Diversification
Liquidity Investment objective
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Order of risk and reward of investments:
· Savings account – small steady return · CDs Certificate of Deposit – safe, but instant access has a penalty · Bonds – lend money to a corporation or government; higher return than above · Mutual Funds o Income funds (high-yield stocks and bonds) o Growth funds (larger company stocks) o Aggressive growth funds (smaller company stocks) · Stock Market Real Estate – risks and benefits of being a landlord
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Types of Mutual Funds Money market – short term
Bond funds – long term bonds (corp & gov) Income funds – high yield stocks and bonds Growth Funds – large companies; long term Aggressive growth- smaller companies
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