1. MatLab Programming
By Kishan Kathiriya

2. Table of Content History Classification Compilers Applications
Program Structure
Data Types and Objects
Sequence Control
Input and Output
Sub-Program Control
Encapsulation and Inheritance
Examples

3. Why MatLab?
A proprietary programming language developed by MathWorks, Which is used to,
Matrix manipulations
Plotting of functions and data
Implementation of algorithms
Creation of user interfaces
Interfacing with programs written in other languages,
including C, C++, C#, Java, Fortran

4. History
In 1970s, Cleve Moler, the Chairman of the Computer Science department at the University of New Mexico, Started developing MATLAB
In 1984, recognizing its commercial potential, Jack Little, joined with Moler and Steve Bangert and rewrote MatLab in C and founded MathWorks company to continue its development
In 2000, MatLab was rewritten to use a newer set of libraries for matrix manipulation, LAPACK
It is now used in education, in particular the teaching of linear algebra, numerical analysis, and is popular amongst scientists involved in image processing.
Very First version came out in June 2004
Total 29 versions till date with lots of updates
The Latest version the released was in March 2017 which is version 9.2

5. Classification
Classifications are Not Applicable to MatLab Programming

6. Compilers MatLab uses its own MatLab Compiler
This MATLAB Compiler convert MATLAB programs to applications and libraries that you can distribute to end users who do not have MATLAB installed.
Can compile M-files, MEX-files, or other MatLab code
Using MATLAB Compiler version before 3 you can generate:
Standalone C and C++ applications on UNIX, Windows, and Macintosh platforms.
C and C++ shared libraries (dynamically linked libraries, or DLLs, on Microsoft Windows).

7. Applications Main four Industries where MatLab is used most:
Aerospace industry- Hardware-in-loop simulations, mathematical modeling, embedded system-in-loop simulation
Automobile industry - Vehicle networking, simulations, vehicle-in-loop simulation
Computational science - biological data mining
Embedded system
Besides that. It is also used to do
Machine learning
Data analysis
Image processing
Signal processing,
Face detection
Radar and communication at a wide area

8. Program Structure

9. Program Structure

10. Program Structure

11. Program Structure

12. Program Structure

13. Data type and Objects Integer:
Int8/uint8 – 8 bit signed/unsigned integer value
Int16/uint16 – 16 bit signed/unsigned Integer Value
Int32/uint32 – 32 bit signed/unsigned Integer Value
Int64/uint64 – 64 bit signed/unsigned Integer Value
Single/double:
Single/ double precision numerical data
Logical:
Logical values of 1 or 0, represent true and false respectively
Char:
Character data (strings are stored as vector of characters)

14. Data type and Objects Cell array:
Array of indexed cells, each capable of storing an array of a different dimension and data type
Structure:
C-like structures, each structure having named fields capable of storing an array of a different dimension and data type
Function Handle:
Pointer to a function
User classes:
Objects constructed from a user-defined class
Java classes:
Objects constructed from a Java class

15. Data type and Objects Operators:
Arithmetic Operators: +, - , *, /, ^, %
Relational Operators: ==, !=, <, >, <=, >=
Logical Operators: |, &
Bitwise Operators : <<, >>
Set Operators: intersect, union
Operations:
Matrix arithmetic operations: Matrix Addition, Multiplication, Subtraction
Array arithmetic operations: same like basic operations but with array
Set Operations: Operations done with set of values

16. Arithmatic Operations

17. Matrix in MatLab Matrix is also Supported Data Structure by MatLab
Just like if the input is:
a = [ ; ; ; ]
Output will be like:

18. Arithmatic Operations with Matrix

19. Data type and Objects Type Conversion in MatLab
char Convert to character array (string)
int2str Convert integer data to string
mat2str Convert matrix to string
num2str Convert number to string
str2double Convert string to double-precision value
str2num Convert string to number
native2unicode Convert numeric bytes to Unicode characters
unicode2native Convert Unicode characters to numeric bytes
base2dec Convert base N number string to decimal number
And many more...

20. Sequence Control if ... end statement:
An if ... end statement consists of a boolean expression followed by one or more statements.
if...else...end statement:
An if statement can be followed by an optional else statement, which executes when the boolean expression is false.
If... elseif...elseif...else...end statements:
An if statement can be followed by one (or more) optional elseif... and an else statement, which is very useful to test various conditions.
nested if statements:
You can use one if or elseif statement inside another if or elseif statement(s).
switch statement:
A switch statement allows a variable to be tested for equality against a list of values.
Nested switch statement:
You can use one switch statement inside another switch statement(s).

21. Sequence Control
Nested If Else Loop:

22. Sequence Control
Nested Switch Statement:

23. Sequence Control
For Loop:
While Loop:

24. Continue Statement:
Continue Statement:

25. Input and Output
Input file : .mlx or .m file & Output: windows of the matlab software
If Output is data: Command Window
If graph or plot: Figure window

26. Sub-Program Control
MatLab supports functions be like:

27. Encapsulation and Inheritance
Encapsulation and Inheritance are Not Applicable to MatLab Programming

28. Examples: MatLab is widely used for: Plotting Graphics Algebra
Calculus
Differential
Integration
Polynomials
Transforms
Laplace Transforms
Fourier Transforms

29. Plotting:

30. Graphics:

31. Algebra:

32. Algebra:

33. Algebra:

34. Calculating Limits:
For example, let us calculate the limit of a function f(x) = (x3 + 5)/(x4 + 7), as x tends to zero.

35. Calculating Limits:

36. Differential:

37. Derivatives:

38. Integration:

39. Polynomials:

40. Polynomials:

41. Thank You!