1. The Industrial Revolution | INVENTION | INNOVATION | REVOLUTION
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

2. [video] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJ07DcGGmMg
Wall-E
[video]
CHALLENGE:
On a piece of paper, write out as many “items” as possible that appear in this video clip.
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

3. The Industrial Revolution
The Age of Industry:
Places:
Europe & North America
Factors:
1- Adequate Food Supply
2- A Large and Mobile Labor Force
3- Expansion of Trade
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

4. Famous Innovators (Products)
Eli Whitney (cotton gin), John Deere (steel plow), Samuel Morse (the telegraph), etc.
Richard Arkwright—the “Father of the Industrial Revolution”
[video, 1:48-4:58]
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

5. Famous Innovators (Transportation)
John McAdam—Developed crushed stone roads
Richard Trevithick & George Stephenson—Produced railroad locomotives
Robert Fulton—Operated a ship that was powered by steam
Orville & Wilbur Wright—Made the first successful airplane flight
Henry Ford—Did NOT invent the automobile, but did sell many cars because of the “assembly line”
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

6. Difficulties of the Industrial Rev.
[1] Long hours (14+ hours a day)
[2] Families worked outside of the home
[3] Prosperity for some; hard work and low pay for others
[4] Unsafe environments (and no “workers’ comp”!)
[5] Child Labor
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

7. Child Labor Video
[Video, stop at 3:00]
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

8. Reforms During the Industrial Rev.
Reform = to make beneficial changes
The Factory Act of 1833 (England)—This made major improvements for child labor.
The Poor Law of 1834 (England)—This law provided that the government would provide assistance to the poor.
William Wilberforce—He helped Britain to abolish the slave trade in 1807, and then free all slaves in 1833.
[video]
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

9. Adam Smith Great Scot! Smith’s famous book = Wealth of Nations
His idea of becoming prosperous = what you do well, do efficiently
“Laissez Faire” = hands off (in business)
What government should do = provide law and order, education, roadways, and defense
[video] (edit: 2:50-2:57); (edit: 4:10-4:15); (edit: 5:20-5:26)
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

10. “isms” of Government & Society
Capitalism = Limited government interference (Adam Smith)
Socialism = Moderate government involvement
Communism = Significant government involvement
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

11. Karl Marx
Communist Manifesto—Karl Marx, along with Friedrich Engels, wrote this book to oppose capitalism.
[Video]
Marx’s Communism—This belief system holds that achieving “perfection” is possible, but requires governmental intervention to ensure that everyone is equally prosperous.
Class struggle—Communism was birthed in the context of two classes: (1) the proletariat [workers] (2) industrialists [factory owners]
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

12. Darwinism
Most Famous Book—The Origin of Species By Means of Natural Selection; or The Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life
Social Darwinism—Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theory affected social ideas, including beliefs of higher races (e.g., Hitler’s “Aryan” race vs. Jewish people)…The 20th century would be the bloodiest century in World History
Problem w/ Darwinism—People are created “Imago Dei” with human dignity, but are also “fallen”
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.

13. The Fine Arts
Realism—In contrast to “Romanticism,” this genre of literature focused on common and local interests (perhaps the struggles of the Industrial Revolution contributed to why writers wrote this way)
Impressionism—Painters focused on light and colors, rather than precise detail; Musicians (Claude Debussy) focused on chords rather than the melody
[video, 1:00-2:45]
Recolored pictures in shapes with captions
(Intermediate)
To reproduce the first shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.
Select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner of the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 2.92”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
On the slide, select the picture. Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the down arrow under Crop, and then click Crop to Shape. Under Rectangles, click Round Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, point to More Glow Colors, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Blue, 8 pt glow, Accent color 1 (second row, first option from the left).
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Shadow, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle to the top left corner to remove the rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the right yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left to round the top right and bottom left corners.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Aqua, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the middle shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.
On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click Picture.
Under Picture Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, click the Size and Position dialog box launcher. In the Format Picture dialog box, resize or crop the image so that the height is set to 2.75” and the width is set to 4.32”. To crop the picture, click Crop in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Crop position, enter values into the Height, Width, Left, and Top boxes. To resize the picture, click Size in the left pane, and in the right pane, under Size and rotate, enter values into the Height and Width boxes.
Also on the Format tab, in the Picture Styles group, click Picture Effects, point to Glow, and then under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8pt glow (second row, first option from the left).
Select the rectangle. Drag the left yellow diamond adjustment handle slightly to the left, to decrease rounding on the top left and bottom right corners. Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the first rectangle.
Also on the Format tab, in the Adjust group, click Color, and then under Recolor, select Blue, Accent color 5 Light (third row, sixth option from the left).
To reproduce the third shape effect from the left on this slide, do the following:
Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles, click Rounded Diagonal Corner Rectangle (ninth option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rounded rectangle.
In the Shape Width box, enter 2.25”.
In the Shape Height box, enter 2.75”.
Drag the rectangle on the slide to position it to the right of the second picture-filled rectangle.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, click Solid fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Line Color in the left pane, and then select No line in the right pane.
In the Transparency box, enter 55%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Olive Green, Accent 3, Darker 25% (fifth row, seventh option from the left).
Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane, and then do the following in the right pane:
In the Transparency box, enter 65%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left).
Click the button next to Presets, and then under Inner click Inside Diagonal Top Left (first row, first option from the left).
In the Angle box, enter 225°.
In the Blur box, enter 5 pt.
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 22 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select White, Background 1 from the Font Color list.
On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box.
In the Distance box, enter 4 pt.
Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align Text Left.
Press and hold CTRL and select the two pictures and the new group.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, and then click Group.
Drag the text box onto the olive green rounded rectangle. Press and hold CTRL and select both objects.
On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:
Click Align Selected Objects.
Click Distribute Horizontally.
Click Align Middle.
To reproduce the text below the shapes, do the following:
Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Trebuchet MS from the Font list, select 18 pt. from the Font Size list, and then select Black, Text 1, Lighter 50% from the Font Color list.
In the Symbol dialog box, do the following:
On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Symbol.
To reproduce the white vertical line on the left side of the text box, select the space to the left of the text.
In the Character Code box, enter 007C to select Vertical Line, and then click Insert.
In the Subset list, select Latin-1 Supplement.
In the Font list, select (normal text).
Drag the text boxes under each of the picture-filled rectangles.
Select the text box. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow under Paste, and click Duplicate.
On the slide, select the vertical line. On the Home tab, in the Font group, click the button next to Font Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
To reproduce the background on this slide, do the following:
Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the right pane, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Diagonal – Top Left to Bottom Right (first row, first option from the left).
In the Type list, select Linear.
Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:
Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until threestops appear in the slider.
In the Angle box, enter 45°.
Select the first stop, and then do the following:
In the Position box, enter 0%.
Select the second stop, and then do the following:
In the Transparency box, enter 0%.
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).
Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Tan, Background 2 (first row, third option from the left).
In the Position box, enter 52%.
Select the third stop, and then do the following:
Click the button next to Color, click More Colors, and then in the Colors dialog box, on the Custom tab, enter values for Red: 170, Green: 164, Blue: 140.
In the Position box, enter 100%.