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Contributions of Greek Culture to Western Civilization
Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.
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Drama There were plays based on COMEDY
There were plays based on TRAGEDY
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Poetry Homer: The great blind story teller of Greece
His stories later were written in two epics: 1. Iliad 2. Odyssey
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history Herodotus – Greek historian who is known as the “father of history” He wrote Histories which was about the conflict between Persia and Greece Thucydides – A Greek historian who wrote History of the Peloponnesian War. He wrote about the conflict between Athens and Sparta
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sculpture Phidias – He is known as the Greatest Greek Sculptor
He designed the Parthenon (the temple of the Goddess Athena) Sculpted the huge Statue of Zeus at Olympus
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architecture
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Doric Column Very plain and simple Has no base
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Ionic Column Capital has scrolls Has a base More decorative
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The most decorative capital
Corinthian Column The most decorative capital Roofs are flat
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science Archimedes – Considered the greatest mathematician
Discovered principles of density and buoyancy Hippocrates – is the founder of medicine and the greatest physician of his time
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mathematics Euclid – the father of geometry
Pythagoras – the father of numbers, he founded the Pythagorean theory
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philosophy
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Pictures Cited Slide 1 – Clip art 2006
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