1. SEMINAR ON FOOTING

2. INTRODUCTION TO FOUNDATIONS
Function of a foundation is to transfer the structural loads from a building safely into the ground.
A larger and heavier building of masonry, steel, or concrete would require its foundations to go deeper into earth such that the soil or the rock on which it is founded is competent to carry its massive loads.

3. TYPES OF FOUNDATION 1.SHALLOW FOUNDATION Requirements
- Suitable soil bearing capacity
- Undisturbed soil or engineered fill
2.DEEP FOUNDATION
Requirement
- Transfer building loads deep into the earth

4. TYPES OF SHALLOW FOUNDATION
Spread Footing
Combined Footing
Cantilever or Strap Footing
Grillage Footing
Raft or Mat Footing

5. SPREAD FOOTING

6. RECTANGULAR SPREAD FOOTING

7. ISOLATED SPREAD FOOTING
PITEXCAVATION
STIRRUPS
COLUMN
ISOLATED FOOTING

8. COMBINED FOOTING
STRAP FOOTING

9. GRILLAGE FOOTING
RAFT FOOTING

10. TYPES OF DEEP FOUNDATION
Pile foundation
Well foundation

11. PILE FOUNDATION
WELL FOUNDATION

13. Critical s/c for one way & two way shear

14. Critical s/c for bending moment

15. DEFLECTED SHAPE

16. Load distribution
Under earthquake effect
Without earthquake effect

23. THANK YOU