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PRIVILEGED CLASS DEVIANCE IN INDIA

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Presentation on theme: "PRIVILEGED CLASS DEVIANCE IN INDIA"— Presentation transcript:

1 PRIVILEGED CLASS DEVIANCE IN INDIA
By Dhupdale V. Y.

2 There is sufficiency in the world for man’s need but not for man’s greed.
Mahatma Gandhi

3 Bad Journalism Bribe Sexual Harassment Medical Negligence Private Tutions Ration Shop Faulty Engineering Jail

4 Deviances among privileged class of India
India has a rich culture and tradition. Intermingling of various types of races & civilization. India has emerged with wide categories of richness in all senses. But as said everything has its two sides. Due to diversification, there is an emergence of various classes too. One such class is the privileged class. Those who are enjoying some sort of the privileges or facilities. In India we find a very good numbers of such people.

5 Contd… These privileges are being given to them either because of the name or fame or their excellence in any particular area. They used to constitute a whole class of people as we find that they are variously present. And above all in a country like India they are prominent too. They are being given rights and powers.

6 Contd… The term deviances is nothing but the “deflection from the right path”.  When one is given some facility then definitely he should have some responsibilities too. These responsibilities can also be termed as the ethics or the duties. When they are not followed they are called as the Deviances. In India we have so many problems such as large population. the problems of the employment and that of sustenance, the deviances become too typical.

7 Contd… Types of the privileges classes
politics, sports, education, profession, administration, glamour…etc. They all are today reported to have the deviances. A teacher may dictate their terms to the pupils and parents! Bureaucrats, instead of working for welfare of the common man, they satisfy their own wishes at the expense of the ordinary people!

8 COMMON TYPE OF THE DEVIANCES:
The common form of the deviant behavior among the different privilege class can be summarized as follows: Taking Bribes. Misuse of the position. Abuse of the post. Malfeasances. Lack of interest. Lack of political willingness. Committing traditional crimes like embezzlement etc. Tax evasion. Black marketing and Hoarding etc.

9 WHITE COLLAR CRIMES ‘White collar crime’ is a crime committed by persons of respectability and high social status, in course of their occupation. Thus- misrepresentation through fraudulent advertisements, Infringement of patents, copyrights and trade marks etc., are frequently resorted to by manufactures, industrialists and other persons  of repute in course of their occupation with a view to earning huge profits. History: Not a new concept – found its place in criminology in 1941, when Prof. E.H. Sutharland published his research paper on White Collar Crimes in American Sociological Review. defines white collar criminal as a “person of upper socio- economic class who violates the criminal law in the course  of his occupational or professional activities”

10 Sutherland pointed out – besides traditional crimes such as assault, robbery, dacoity, murder, rape, kidnapping, there are certain crimes which are committed by privileged class. These were accepted as a part of usual business tactics necessary for success in business hence they often went unheeded and unpunished by society.

11 Difference between WCC & Traditional Crimes
According to Sutherland the difference can be described in regard to following factors: The Power and influence of offender Trend away from Punishment and Unorganised Public opinion. Sutherland also termed WCC as hidden criminality. He also points out that WCC are more dangerous to the society than traditional once. The financial loss in WCC is far much greater than TC. Business class – fraudulant advertisement, infringement of patents, copyrights and trade marks, etc.

12 Scams: Fodder scam, 1990s – 1,000 Crore
Stamp Paper Scam, (Telgi Scam – 2002 – 20,000 Crore) Bofors scam, 1980s & 90s – 100 to 200 Crore Satyam Scam – 2009 – 14,000 Crore 2 G spectrum scam (2008 – Rs. 176,000 crores) Saradha Group financial scandal (2013 – Rs. 40,000 crores), Common Wealth Games Scam (2010 – Rs. 70,000 crores), Indian coal allocation scam (2012 – Rs. 185,591 crores). Uttar Pradesh NRHM scam (2012 – Rs. 10,000 crores). Uttar Pradesh food grain scam (2003 – Rs. 30 crores)

13 Contd… The Hawala Scandal – 1990-91 – 100 Crore
Harshad Mehta & Ketan Parekh Stock Market Scam – 1992 – 5000 Crore Combined 2013 Chopper scam Rs3600 crore. Adarsh Housing society scam 2008 cash-for-votes scandal Bellary mining scam Taj Corridor case

14 Impacts of WCC on society
Financial Loss: loss through WCC is much greater than TC. Social damage to morals: WCC destroy morals values and promote social disorganisation.

15 Indian Approach to Socio-Economic Crimes
Soci-economic crimes means – crimes committed by persons of respectability and high social status. These are also called as WCC. These crimes are causing huge harm to the society like India where population explosion, unemployment, poverty, hunger, etc. is on the rise. The sudden increase in socio-eco. Crimes is due to fast developing economy and industrial growth. Justice V. R. Krishna Ayyar said – “Economic offeces often are subtle murder, practiced in the community or sabotage the National Economy.” Recent development in ICT has also contributed on a large scale towards the development of socio-eco. Crimes.

16 Contd… The report of the Vivian Bose Commission of Inquiry into the affairs of Dalmia Jain Group of Companies in highlights how these industrialists indulge in soci-eco crimes such as fraud, falsification of accounts, tampering with records, for personal gains and tax evasion. Similar observation was also made by Santhanam Committee in its findings which gave a vivid picture of increasing dimension of socio-eco. Crimes committed by persons of respectability such as businessmen, industrialists, contractors, suppliers and corrupt public officials, etc.

17 Causes of WCC Economic growth and industrialisation.
Competitions in business or professions and rivalry. Human greed and desire to have luxurious life. Lack of stringent laws. Lack of public support. Inability of all sections of society to appreciate the need of high standard of ethical behaviour.

18 Recommendations WCC should dealt with sternly.
Need of effective investigation team. Speedy disposal of cases. Public awareness against WCC. Role of media, NGOs, Social workers, etc.

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