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Concept of Brand Management
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What is a Product? Expected Product Generic Product CORE BENEFIT
Augmented Product Potential Product All the augmentations and transformations that a product might ultimately undergo in the future Additional product attributes, benefits, or related services that distinguish the product from competitors Attributes and Characteristics that buyers normally expect and agree to when they purchase a product Basic Version of the product containing only those elements absolutely necessary to function. No distinguishing features. The Fundamental Need or Want that consumers satisfy by consuming the product or service
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But what really do people buy?
Customers buy hopeful expectations, not actual things. Feelings are more important than feeling. How we feel about a car is more important than how the car feels. When we consider that in the most important decisions of life, like marriage, we mostly decide on the basis of not the cold figures in our intended’s balance sheet but upon our warm feelings about our intended’s figure. Theodore Levitt
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What is a Brand? Derive from word “brandr” which means to burn
AMA, a brand is name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or combination of all ,intended to identify the goods and services of one seller or group of sellers to differentiate them from competitors
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What is a Brand? Product = Commodity
A product is a produced item always possessing these characteristics: Tangibility Attributes and Features Brand = “Mind Set” The sum of all communications and experiences received by the consumer and customer resulting in a distinctive image in their “mind set” based on perceived emotional and functional benefits.
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What is a brand? A brand is not a thing ,a product, a company or an organization. It does not exist in physical world It is a mental construction It the sum of human experiences, perceptions and feeling about a particular thing, product or organization
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What is a brand? It is not a icon , a slogan or a mission statement
It is a promise-a promise you can keep Great brands have strong emotional connections to their users
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LOGO TEST
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LOGO TEST
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Why Does A Brand Matter? MANUFACTURERS
ID to simplify handling or tracing Legal protection of unique features Signal of quality level to satisfied customers Means of endowing products w/unique associations Competitive Advantage Financial Returns CONSUMERS ID Product Source Assignment of responsibility to maker Risk reducer Search cost reducer Promise, bond, or pact w/make of product Symbolic Device Signal of Quality
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Branding “ Pretty much everything today can be seen in relation to a love-respect axis. You can plot any relationship – with a person, with a brand – by whether it’s based on love or based on respect. It used to be that a high respect rating would win. But these days, a high love rating wins. If I don’t love what you’re offering me, I’m not even interested.” - Kevin Roberts, Saatchi and Saatchi
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What is Brand Management?
Brand = Primitive God If we keep it’s laws And pay regularly the tributes due (mainly advertising), fortune will smile on us – otherwise, disaster.
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Essence of Brand Management
PRODUCT = Body BRAND = Mindset EQUITY = Roots ESSENCE = Brand’s Soul VISION = Brand’s DNA
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BAJAJ BRAND Product : Motorcycle
Brand : Trend setter in design, R&D, new models and marketing Brand essence : "Excitement". Brand Vision : Learning, Innovation, Perfection, Speed and Transparency.
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Strategic Brand Management
Strategic brand management involves the design and implementation of marketing programs and activities to build, measure, and manage brand equity.
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BRAND MANAGEMENT PYRAMID
4. RELATIONSHIPS = What about you & me? 3. RESPONSE = What about you? 2. MEANING = What are you? 1. IDENTITY = Who are you? RESONANCE JUDGMENTS FEELINGS PERFORMANCE IMAGERY SALIENCE
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Sub-Dimensions of Pyramid
LOYALTY ATTACHMENT COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT QUALITY CREDIBILITY CONSIDERATION SUPERIORITY WARMTH FUN EXCITEMENT SECURITY SOCIAL APPROVAL SELF-RESPECT CATEGORY IDENTIFICATION NEEDS SATISFIED PRIMARY CHARACTERISTICS & SECONDARY FEATURES PRODUCT RELIABILITY, DURABILITY & SERVICEABILITY SERVICE EFFECTIVENESS, EFFICIENCY, & EMPATHY STYLE AND DESIGN PRICE USER PROFILES PURCHASE & USAGE SITUATIONS PERSONALITY & VALUES HISTORY, HERITAGE, & EXPERIENCES
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Dimensions of LUX SOAP Pyramid
Six Packs - Loyalty Contests Promotional Offers Unmatched bathing Experience Brings Out the star in you HLL Quality Credibility - Heritage of 75 years Brand Endorsers Beauty Aspirants Everyday Beautiful Complexion Glamorous, Feminine Beauty Beauty Soap of Filmstar for 75 years Filmstar is Numero Uno Star if Brand Endorser Bath Soap Perfume Moisturizing Economical Stylish Package Celebrities on Pack Variants satisfy diff needs BATH SOAP – Cosmetic Appeal
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Brand Equity Model Consumer- Brand Resonance Consumer Judgments
Brand Salience Consumer Judgments Consumer Feelings Performance Imagery INTENSE, ACTIVE LOYALTY RATIONAL & EMOTIONAL REACTIONS POINTS-OF-PARITY & POINTS-OF-DIFFERENCE DEEP, BROAD BRAND AWARENESS
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STRATEGIC BRAND MANAGEMENT
Identify and establish Brand Positioning and Value Competitive Frame of Reference Core Brand Values Brand Mantra Points of Parity Points of Difference Plan And Implement Brand Program Brand Elements Integrate marketing activities Measure Brand Performance Brand Tracking Brand Audits Brand Equity Management Grow and Sustain Brand Equity Brand Expansion Brand Revitalization Brand Portfolio
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Insights Creating a winning brand
Creating a wining brand Consumers Insight to shape Differentiated functional And emotional end benefits Category Insight into areas of Product Category benefits Competitors Insight into areas of Competitive advantage Insight into shaping A relevant value proposition
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What are insights An insight is a deep and fundamental understanding of your product, consumer, customer and competition that unlocks an opportunity to win
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What are these insights
Identifying the unmet needs Cause of this disconnect Desired functional and emotional end benefits Competitive weaknesses Strength of the brand Key barriers and motivators that drive behavior
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Which insights to act upon
Identifying the impactful insights Simple Relevant Memorable Behaviour modifying
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What does these insights drive
Shape and expand our categories Better brand differentiation Enhance customer value proposition
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Category Insights The domestic skin-lightening cream industry is valued at over $190m - a strong indicator of the great Indian obsession with fair skin. India's rulers have always been fair, be it the Aryans in the early centuries or Europeans in later years. Fairness is equated with superiority, power and influence, therefore the preference for lighter skin. Men account for about 25 per cent of fairness cream use across the country
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Competitor Insights
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Customer Insights Men are no longer shy of admitting they want to look good. Evolving concept of metrosexual man Increasing visits of men to beauty salon Increased exposure to international beauty, fashion and lifestyle trends has created beauty aspirations
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Customer Insights As Man's Skin is:
3 times more exposed to sun's UV rays. 5 times more exposed to pollution. 2 times more exposed to stress factors. Daily exposed to the harshness of blades. Men need specific Fairness Cream for them.
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Customer Value Proposition
Value Proposition : Men need specific fairness cream to feel proud and confident
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Winning Brand Fair and Handsome clocked sales of Rs 16 crore in the first 11 months of its launch and is expected to generate as much as Rs crore in the current fiscal year.
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BRAND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS
CORE BRAND VALUES ATTRIBUTES/ BENEFITS BRAND MANTRA – BRAND DNA BRAND ASSOCIATIONS– ENDORSER, AWARDS, EVENTS, COMPANY, CHARACTERS, GEOGRAPHY BRAND ELEMENTS – NAME, SYMBOL,LOGO, SLOGAN, PACKAGING BRAND VALUE CHAIN INTEGRATED MARKETING
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CHALLENGES IN BRANDING
SAVVY CUSTOMERS COMPLEX BRAND PORTFOLIOS MATURING MARKETS INCREASED COMPETITION DIFFICULTY IN DIFFERENTIATING DECREASING BRAND LOYALTY GROWTH OF PRIVATE LABELS INCREASING TRADE POWER FRAGMENTING MEDIA COVERAGE ERODING MEDIA EFFECTIVENESS INCREASING MARKETING COSTS INCREASING PRODUCT INTROD COST
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KEY TO BRAND SUCCESS VISION OF THE MARKET MANAGERIAL PERSISITENCE
FINANCIAL COMMITMENT RELENTLESS INNOVATION ASSET LEVERAGE
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