1. Vaccines
Hanna and Sanna

2. Vaccination Putting pathogens in the body without causing an illness
Establishing immunity against the disease

3. Types Inactivated Live, attenuated Toxoids Subunit
Also new types: recombinant, conjugate, DNA vaccination

4. Inactivated dead viruses or bacteria need for booster vaccine
hepatitis A
whooping cough

5. Live, attenuated living viruses and bacteria
virulent properties are destroyed
chicken pox
typhoid

6. Toxoids
inactivated toxic compounds
tetanus
diphtheria

7. Subunit parts of viruses or bacteria usually surface proteins
hepatitis B
papillomavirus

8. Side effects Anaphylactic reaction Local symptoms Allergic reactions
Temperature
Other

9. General vaccination program
3, 5 and 12 months:
diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio, Haemophilus influenzae type b
months
mumps, measles, German measles
4 years
diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, polio
6 years
14 – 15 years
diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough
Adult
diphteria and tetanus, booster shots

10. Groups at risk influenza vaccine hepatitis A and B
tick-borne encephalitis
travellers

11. Benefits / Criticism
Disappearing of diseases
Uselessness of vaccines?