1. TEKNIK INSINERASI

2. Cara paling aman digunakan untuk memusnahkan limbah B3 organik.
Kelemahan : mahal dan izin yang sulit.
Limbah organik hidrokarbon terklorinasi seperti : PCB dan pestisida
PCB  pembakaran minimum suhu 1200oC
Pestisida  pembakaran minimum suhu 1200oC, waktu retensi tergantung fase limbah.

8. Suhu pembakaran

10. Faktor penentu pilihan incinerator
Minimum suhu 1200oC
Memusnahkan limbah semi padat
Sistem feeding yang baik.
Abu bentuk padat
Residu dari bahan toksik harus minimal
Pencampuran dengan baik.

11. Jenis Insinerator Liquid Injection Incinerator Rotary Klin
Fluidized Bed
Multiple Heart

12. Liquid Injection Incinerator
The liquid injection process involves wastes being atomised with high-pressure air or steam and burned in suspension
These units have been used in the destruction of PCBs, solvents, still and reactor bottoms, polymer wastes and pesticides
Materials that are not likely to be treated are heavy metal wastes and wastes high in organics

13. Rotary Kiln
Rotary kiln processes involve wastes being burned in a rotating refractory cylinder
Rotary kilns are capable of treating PCBs, tars, obsolete munitions, polyvinyl chloride wastes and bottoms from solvent reclamation operations
The limitations include the susceptibility to thermal shock, the high degree of maintenance, the need for additional air due to leakage, the high particulate loadings, and the high capital cost for installation.

16. Fluidized Bed
The process consists of a waste being injected into an agitated bed of heated inert particles.
The bed usually comprises sand supportd by a perforated metal plate
The most typical types of wastes being treated in fluidized beds are slurries and sludge

17. Additionally, this method of treatment has been used for pharmaceutical wastes, phenolic wastes and methyl methacrylate .
The advantages of fluidised bed incinerators :
simple design
minimal formation of oxides of nitrogen,
long incinerator life
the ability to trap some gases in the bed, thus reducing the need for air emission controls

18. The disadvantages include the difficulty in removing residual materials from the bed, a relatively low throughput capacity, the difficulty in handling residues and ash from the bed, and the relatively high operating costs.

20. Multiple Heart Furnace
The multiple hearth incinerator is a system in which wastes descend through several grates to be burned in increasingly hotter combustion zones.
This system can be used for the disposal of all forms of combustible industrial waste materials including sludges, tars, solids, liquids and gases.

21. The principal advantages of multiple hearth incineration include high residence time for sludge and low volatile materials, ability to handle a variety of sludges, ability to evaporate large amounts of water, high fuel efficiency and the utilization of various fuels.

22. The greatest disadvantages of the multiple hearth incinerator include susceptibility to thermal shock, inability to handle wastes containing ash (which fuses into large rocklike structures) and wastes requiring very high temperatures. This type of incinerator also has high maintenance and operating costs.

24. Gas Emission
NOx
SOx CO
Partikulat
Logam
Dioxin dan Furan

26. Suhu 2000oF dengan excess air 50% dan waktu retensinya 2,1 detik
Suhu 2000oF dengan excess air 50% dan waktu retensinya 2,1 detik. Flow rate gas (flue gas) dari incinerator adalah dscfm. Konsentrasi O2 di flue gas 7%.
Karakteristik limbah yang diinsenerasi

27. Thermal treatment Cilengsi, Bogor

28.                                      
Hazardous waste incinerator in Ostrava (Czech republic), which burns PCBs. Zobrazeno: last: Jul 14, 2007

29.                                      
Hazardous waste incinerator in Plzen - Slovany (Czech republic). Zobrazeno: last: Jul 9, 2007

30. Thermal treatment Cilengsi, Bogor

31.                                      
Hazardous waste incinerator in Ostrava (Czech republic), which burns PCBs. Zobrazeno: last: Jul 14, 2007

32.                                      
Hazardous waste incinerator in Plzen - Slovany (Czech republic). Zobrazeno: last: Jul 9, 2007