1. Module 8: Querying Full-Text Indexes

2. Overview Introduction to Microsoft Search Service
Microsoft Search Service Components
Getting Information About Full-Text Indexes
Writing Full-Text Queries

3. Introduction to Microsoft Search Service
Provides Text-based Searches in SQL Server
Complex searches on unstructured text data for words and phrases
More powerful than LIKE operator and wildcards
Available in Other Microsoft Products
Indexing Service, Exchange 2000, Commerce Server

4. Microsoft Search Service Components
Search Service Structures
Full-text index
Keeps track of significant words used in a table
Requires unique key column or primary key
Full-text catalog
Is a collection of full-text indexes
Microsoft Search Service Functions
Indexing
Querying

5. Getting Information About Full-Text Indexes
Using System Stored Procedures
sp_help_fulltext_catalogs
sp_help_fulltext_tables
sp_help_fulltext_columns
Using Transact-SQL Functions
Use Transact-SQL functions to obtain information about full-text properties
USE northwind
SELECT
DATABASEPROPERTY('Northwind','IsFullTextEnabled') GO

6. Writing Full-Text Queries
CONTAINS Predicate
FREETEXT Predicate
CONTAINSTABLE and FREETEXTTABLE Functions
Using Full-Text Keywords

7. CONTAINS Predicate Inflectional Form of a Specific Word
Word or Phrase Beginning with Specific Text
Word or Phrase near Another Word or Phrase
One or More Specific Words and Phrases
Words or Phrases with Weighted Values
Example 1
SELECT plant_id, common_name, price
FROM plants
WHERE CONTAINS( *, ' "English Thyme" ' ) GO

8. FREETEXT Predicate
Searches on Words, Phrases, and Sentences Extracted from Initial Query
Less Precise Than the CONTAINS Predicate
SELECT *
FROM news_table
WHERE FREETEXT( description,
'"The Fulton County Grand Jury said Friday an
investigation of Atlanta‘s recent primary
election produced no evidence that any
irregularities took place."') GO

9. CONTAINSTABLE and FREETEXTTABLE Functions
Using CONTAINSTABLE and FREETEXTTABLE
Return a table
Return column that contains full-text key values
top_n_by_rank argument
Choosing Which Search Condition or Function to Use
Use the CONTAINS and FREETEXT predicates in any search condition
Use the CONTAINSTABLE and FREETEXTTABLE functions in the FROM clause

10. Using Full-Text Keywords
CONTAINS and FREETEXT Predicates
USE northwind
SELECT Description
FROM Categories
WHERE CategoryName <> 'Seafood‘
AND CONTAINS(Description, ' sauces AND seasonings ') GO
CONTAINS Within a Subquery
USE pubs
SELECT T.title, P.pub_name
FROM publishers AS P
INNER JOIN titles AS T ON P.pub_id = I.pub_id
WHERE P.pub_id = (SELECT pub_id FROM pub_info WHERE CONTAINS
(pr_info, ' moonbeam AND ontario AND "flying saucer" ')) GO

11. Recommended Practices
Use Full-Text Indexes on CHAR, VARCHAR, and TEXT Data Columns
Use the Full-Text Index and Catalog Properties for Troubleshooting
Use the top_n_by_rank Argument to Restrict Result Set Size

12. Lab A: Querying Full-Text Indexes

13. Review Introduction to Microsoft Search Service
Microsoft Search Service Components
Getting Information About Full-Text Indexes
Writing Full-Text Queries