1. JUDGES chapter 2
:1 to 20

2. Now the angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to Bochim
Now the angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to Bochim. And he said, "I brought you up from Egypt and brought you into the land that I swore to give to your fathers. I said, 'I will never break my covenant with you, and you shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land; you shall break down their altars.' But you have not obeyed my voice. What is this you have done? So now I say, I will not drive them out before you, but they shall become thorns in your sides, and their gods shall be a snare to you." As soon as the angel of the Lord spoke these words to all the people of Israel, the people lifted up their voices and wept. And they called the name of that place Bochim. And they sacrificed there to the Lord.
When Joshua dismissed the people, the people of Israel went each to his inheritance to take possession of the land. And the people served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who outlived Joshua, who had seen all the great work that the Lord had done for Israel. And Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died at the age of 110 years. And they buried him within the boundaries of his inheritance in Timnath-heres, in the hill country of Ephraim, north of the mountain of Gaash. And all that generation also were gathered to their fathers. And there arose another generation after them who did not know the Lord or the work that he had done for Israel.
And the people of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord and served the Baals. And they abandoned the Lord, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt.

3. They went after other gods, from among the gods of the peoples who were around them, and bowed down to them. And they provoked the Lord to anger. They abandoned the Lord and served the Baals and the Ashtaroth. So the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he gave them over to plunderers, who plundered them. And he sold them into the hand of their surrounding enemies, so that they could no longer withstand their enemies. Whenever they marched out, the hand of the Lord was against them for harm, as the Lord had warned, and as the Lord had sworn to them. And they were in terrible distress.
Then the Lord raised up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them. Yet they did not listen to their judges, for they whored after other gods and bowed down to them. They soon turned aside from the way in which their fathers had walked, who had obeyed the commandments of the Lord, and they did not do so. Whenever the Lord raised up judges for them, the Lord was with the judge, and he saved them from the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge. For the Lord was moved to pity by their groaning because of those who afflicted and oppressed them. But whenever the judge died, they turned back and were more corrupt than their fathers, going after other gods, serving them and bowing down to them. They did not drop any of their practices or their stubborn ways. So the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, --

4. date- the beginning of the Iron Age around 1000 to 1250 BC
JUDGES chapter 2
date- the beginning of the Iron Age around 1000 to 1250 BC

5. A PEOPLE WITH A DISMAL PRESENT
(1) A TIME OF NATIONAL DECLINE
(2) THERE WERE TECHNOLOGICAL REASONS
(3) THE REAL REASON WAS SPIRITUAL:
THEY HAD TURNED THEIR BACK ON GOD
A PEOPLE WITH A GLORIOUS PAST

6. WE TOO HAVE A GLORIOUS PAST
AS A SOCIETY on 28th Feb 1638 The National Covenant was signed
“on Wednesday 28th Warriston read out the lengthy document & the congregation led by the Earl of Sutherland, filed up to set their hand to it. On Thursday, the gentry & ministers were still signing: on Friday it was the turn of the of Edinburgh citizens. They crowded in, over-flowing the little church, gathering in the churchyard. In the next weeks copies of the covenant were carried over all Scotland & in one kirk after another, in burgh & hamlet through all the southern part of the land, men set their hand to the sacred bond” C V Wedgewood
(2) AS INDIVIDUALS

7. HOW DID ISRAEL GET INTO THIS MESS? (1)
THEY GAVE UP THEIR FAITH AND WANTED TO BE THE SAME AS THE
NEIGHBOURING PEOPLES
v11-13 “they abandoned the Lord, the God of their fathers-- They went after other gods, from among the gods of the peoples who were around them, and bowed down to them”
(2) THE RESULT WAS DEFEAT & SERVITUDE
v14-15 “the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, and he gave them over to plunderers-- he sold them into the hand of their surrounding enemies, so that they could no longer withstand their enemies-- And they were in terrible distress”

8. HOW DID ISRAEL GET INTO THIS MESS? (2)
(3) BUT THE LORD DELIVERED THEM
v16 “the Lord raised up judges, who saved them out of the hand of those who plundered them”
(4) SADLY, THIS WAS A REPETITIVE CYCLE
v17-20 “Whenever the Lord raised up judges for them, the Lord was with the judge, and he saved them from the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge-- But whenever the judge died, they turned back and were more corrupt than their fathers, going after other gods, serving them and bowing down to them

9. CAN THIS ANCIENT STORY SPEAK TO US TODAY?
1 Cor 10:1-11
“with most of them God was not pleased, for they were overthrown in the wilderness. Now these things took place as examples for us, that we might not desire evil as they did. Do not be idolaters as some of them were; -- We must not indulge in sexual immorality as some of them did -- Now these things happened to them as an example, but they were written down for our instruction”

10. THE WAY BACK AT BOCHIM
v1-5 “Now the angel of the Lord went up from Gilgal to Bochim. And he said, "I brought you up from Egypt and brought you into the land that I swore to give to your fathers. I said, 'I will never break my covenant with you, and you shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land; you shall break down their altars.' But you have not obeyed my voice. What is this you have done? So now I say, I will not drive them out before you, but they shall become thorns in your sides, and their gods shall be a snare to you." As soon as the angel of the Lord spoke these words to all the people of Israel, the people lifted up their voices and wept. And they called the name of that place Bochim. And they sacrificed there to the Lord.”

11. GOD’S INITIATIVE
THE PRESENCE OF GOD MOVES FROM GILGAL TO BOCHIM
(1) Gilgal was a significant place: the place of their commitment & of
God’s blessing
(2) Bochim is a significant name: the place of weeping
(3) This was a significant move, from a place of reassurance to a place of
weeping
(B) THE PEOPLE’S RESPONSE
(1) They got their priorities right The Mind
(2) They acted on their renewed priorities The Will
(3) Their affections were transformed The Affections