1. Date of download: 10/26/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: A Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Smooth Horizontal Pipe
J. Heat Transfer. 2015;138(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Geometry and boundary conditions of a horizontal pipe

2. Date of download: 10/26/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: A Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Smooth Horizontal Pipe
J. Heat Transfer. 2015;138(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Cross sections showing three grid arrangements: (a) G1, (b) G2, and (c) G3

3. Date of download: 10/26/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: A Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Smooth Horizontal Pipe
J. Heat Transfer. 2015;138(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Grid sensitivity test results: (a) cross section showing points of temperature, shear stress, and velocity measurements in the fully developed region at z/d = 61.1, (b) grid sensitivity test results for the STDkε model, and (c) grid sensitivity test results for the SSTkω model

4. Date of download: 10/26/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: A Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Smooth Horizontal Pipe
J. Heat Transfer. 2015;138(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Representative flow patterns in the fully developed region at z/d = 61.1: (a) secondary velocity vectors, (b) isotherms, (c) axial velocity contours, and (d) axial velocity profiles along the vertical diameter

5. Date of download: 10/26/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: A Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Smooth Horizontal Pipe
J. Heat Transfer. 2015;138(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Comparisons between NuT values obtained from empirical correlations C1–C6 (Table 4) and experiments

6. Date of download: 10/26/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: A Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Smooth Horizontal Pipe
J. Heat Transfer. 2015;138(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Comparisons between numerical and empirical u+ profiles in the fully developed region at z/d = 61.1 on the radius at (a) φ = 180 deg (lower half of the vertical diameter) and (b) φ = 0 deg (upper half of the vertical diameter)

7. Date of download: 10/26/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: A Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Smooth Horizontal Pipe
J. Heat Transfer. 2015;138(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Average errors associated with the numerical u+ profiles in the fully developed region at z/d = 61.1 for different angles  φ considering (a) the inner region, (b) the outer region, and (c) the complete boundary layer

8. Date of download: 10/26/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: A Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Smooth Horizontal Pipe
J. Heat Transfer. 2015;138(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Comparisons between the numerical and empirical T+ profiles in the fully developed region at z/d = 61.1 on the radius at (a) φ = 180 deg (lower half of the vertical diameter) and (b) φ = 0 deg (upper half of the vertical diameter)

9. Date of download: 10/26/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: A Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Smooth Horizontal Pipe
J. Heat Transfer. 2015;138(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
Average errors associated with the numerical T+ profiles in the fully developed region at z/d = 61.1 for different angles  φ considering (a) the inner region, (b) the outer region, and (c) the complete boundary layer

10. Date of download: 10/26/2017
Copyright © ASME. All rights reserved.
From: A Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixed Convection in a Smooth Horizontal Pipe
J. Heat Transfer. 2015;138(1): doi: /
Figure Legend:
(a) Comparisons of the numerically predicted Nusselt numbers against the empirical correlation—Eq. (5), in the fully developed region at z/d = 61.1. (b) Errors associated with the numerical predictions of Nu at different angles  φ.