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Mothers & Fathers of the Desert: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
The Landscape of Egypt, Traditional Birthplace of Monasticism
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt
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Monks made their home in the shadow of ancient paganism
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Monastery temple of Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahri;
transformed into a monastery in the 5th century
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Taking flight to where the demons live: Karnak Temple, Luxor
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St. Anthony (in later imagination)
Anthony and the Demons (Grunewald)
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The Temptation of St. Antony
(Schongauer)
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Tombs: Visions of demons coming out of the wall
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4th-Century Monasticism
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4th-Century Monasticism 1. End of persecution of and martyrdom
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. The Role of Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of Monasticism 1. End of persecution of and martyrdom 2. Influence of neo-platonism
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4th-Century Monasticism 1. End of persecution of and martyrdom 2. Influence of neo-platonism 3. Continuation of ascetic practices from before 4th century
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4th-Century Monasticism 1. End of persecution of and martyrdom 2. Influence of neo-platonism 3. Continuation of ascetic practices from before 4th century II. “Types” of Monasticism
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4th-Century Monasticism 1. End of persecution of and martyrdom 2. Influence of neo-platonism 3. Continuation of ascetic practices from before 4th century II. “Types” of Monasticism A. 3 Main Models:
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4th-Century Monasticism 1. End of persecution of and martyrdom 2. Influence of neo-platonism 3. Continuation of ascetic practices from before 4th century II. “Types” or Monasticism A. 3 Main Models: 1. Anchoritic 2. Itinerant 3. Coenobitic
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Coptic Monastery of St. Bishoi, Wadi Natrun
(founded in 5th century; buildings from 9th century)
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Monastery of St. Catherine at Mt. Sinai
(founded by Emperor Justinian, 6th century)
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Sixth-Century Monastery
in Palestine
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4th-Century Monasticism 1. End of persecution of and martyrdom 2. Influence of neo-platonism 3. Continuation of ascetic practices from before 4th century II. “Types” or Monasticism A. 3 Main Models: 1. Anchoritic 2. Itinerant 3. Coenobitic III. Appeal of Monastic Life: Whom did it attract?
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4th-Century Monasticism 1. End of persecution of and martyrdom 2. Influence of neo-platonism 3. Continuation of ascetic practices from before 4th century II. “Types” or Monasticism A. 3 Main Models: 1. Anchoritic 2. Itinerant 3. Coenobitic III. Appeal of Monastic Life: Whom did it attract? A. Christian Intellectuals
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Desert Christians: The Rise of the Monastic Movement
I. The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4th-Century Monasticism 1. End of persecution of and martyrdom 2. Influence of neo-platonism 3. Continuation of ascetic practices from before 4th century II. “Types” or Monasticism A. 3 Main Models: 1. Anchoritic 2. Itinerant 3. Coenobitic III. Appeal of Monastic Life: Whom did it attract? A. Christian Intellectuals B. Women
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