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Please fill out Student Profile
Welcome Use the powerpoint “Welcome” on the first day of school Please fill out Student Profile
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Rules etc
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Computer shortcuts ctl-c copy ctl-v paste ctl-x cut ctl-z undo
ctl-s save ctl-i italics ctl-b bold ctl-u underline ctl-a select all alt-tab switches between open programs Day 2 of school
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Computer shortcuts “Click” – “shift click” selects all text between clicks “select – do” Edit -> paste special -> unformatted text
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reminders Never work in an untitled document
Always save (name) your document at the beginning Save your work often (ctl-s)
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Make a professional gmail account
www. google.com Click: gmail Click: Create an account Put in your real first and last name type a Desired Login Name that is like your real name Click: check availability Add a meaningful number or period if necessary and try again until you find an available username Review the suggestions under password strength
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Make a security question
Such as… Write my own question “Where do I go to High School” Type in text in the box I accept Show me my account
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Make a google doc (document)
Click: Documents Remind me later Create New -> Document Type in in your full name and class period Click “Untitled Document” Rename it “your name and Poetic Elements” eg. Roberto Salazar Poetic Elements Show students an example of a student’s work
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Share the google doc with your teacher
Click: share Under “add People” Type in: Leave as “Can edit” Click share -> close Make sure you know your password
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Question of the Day What is poetry?
In your google doc, describe what you think makes a poem a poem. Last assignment for day 2
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Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening by Robert Frost page 741
Whose woods these are I think I know. His house is in the village though; He will not see me stopping here To watch his woods fill up with snow. My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year. He gives his harness bells a shake To ask if there is some mistake. The only other sound's the sweep Of easy wind and downy flake. The woods are lovely, dark and deep. But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. Day 3. Make a quick reading of the poem for character, setting, plot, rhyme scheme. What is the effect of repeating the last line?
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Question of the day What is poetry?
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Poetic form Last line rhymes First word in each line is capitalized
Poetry is written in verse Poetic Lines: Each line is a phrase or sentence = end stopping Sentence continues on the next line = enjambment End stopping: Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. Enjambment: I think that I shall never see A poem lovely as a tree. In the last example, if the first line was considered alone, it would be stating that the speaker is blind.
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Why do poets use simile’s, metaphors, and personification?
Simile: my love is like a rose Metaphor: my love is a rose Personification: the rose slapped me in the face Explain how a metaphor is deeper (more symbolic) comparison than a simile. Explain how a personification is even more complex because it makes the item being compared come “alive” with human qualities.
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comparisons Abstract vs Concrete Desk? Chair? Ceiling? Air?
Can air knock down a house? Air is often used symbolically to represent spirituality because it cannot be seen, but it is necessary for life Freedom?
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Abstract vs concrete Love? A Rose?
Is love easy to understand or difficult to understand? Is a rose easy to understand or difficult? My love is like a rose. Comparison helps make an abstract concept easier to understand Guide students into understanding how poets use similes and other figurative language to help the reader understand difficult abstract ideas
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freedom Easy to understand or difficult?
Do we take freedom for granted? What concrete symbol helps us understand the abstract concept of freedom? A flag.
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“he came at me like a lion”
Abstract quality of bravery, ferociousness is understood
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Figurative Language Similes, metaphors, personification, hyperbole (exaggeration), understatement, irony – these are called “figures of speech” or “figurative language” and are not intended to be understood literally by the reader. What is the effect of the use of figures of speech? -add emphasis - create clarity of meaning - gives a freshness of expression Explain the difference between “literal” and “figurative”
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Sound devices What are some sound devices used in poems? rhymes?
Internal rhyme Alliteration Assonance Explain how poems are meant to be read aloud and sound devices add to the “music” of a poem
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Purpose of poetry Look at something in a different way
Help the reader understand something new Discuss why writers write poems. Have the class find more reasons, beyond those above. eg.personal expression… creative use of imagination… artistic expression…
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Recap In you google doc, explain why poets use simile’s, metaphors, and personification. Explain why poems contain sound devices. Last assignment of day 3
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Much Madness is divinest Sense by Emily dickinson page 456
To a discerning eye — Much Sense — the starkest Madness — ’Tis the majority In this, as All, prevail — Assent - and you are sane — Demur —you ’re straightway dangerous — And handled with a Chain — Day 4 discuss Rhyme scheme, slant rhyme (eye majority) , consonance and sound devices (madness sense / sense starkest madness) , diction, unusual punctuation and capitalization, imagery, irony, paradox, sarcasm, overstatement, internal slant ? (you’re dangerous)
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Show how a Frayer model is made – this activity may be conducted as groupwork (2 students)
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Make frayer Models for following words
Metrics Rhyme Scheme Internal slant Eye Rhyme Diction Controlling images Figurative language Understatement Overstatement Irony Paradox Sarcasm Students may use google to look up definitions, examples.
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In a Station of the Metro by Ezra Pound page 684
The apparition of these faces in the crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough. Day 5. Guide the class through an analysis of the poem for meaning.
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Write a short poem (write in your google document)
Expectations: First line capitalized Last lines rhyme (has a rhyme scheme) Includes a comparison (simile, metaphor, personification) Includes imagery (words used to describe something that can be seen, hear, touched, smelled, tasted) Looks at the subject in a new way Be creative – use your imagination End of day 5
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America – Simon and Garfunkle
Describe how the song uses imagery to tell a story Narrative elements (tells a story) Imagery Diction – word choice Day 6. Listen to the song and discuss imagery and narrative aspects. Discuss use of dialogue to enhance the narrative.
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Begin writing a long narrative poem
Create a new Google Doc Rename the document “your name Narrative Poem” 30 lines minimum Written in verse Narrative elements (tells a story) Figurative language (comparisons – simile, metaphor, personification, hyperbole) Imagery – appeals to senses (sight, sound, smell, taste touch) Diction (word choice) conveys a tone Poetic elements – rhyme, verse, sound devices (alliteration, assonance, connance, onomatopoeia) End of day 6
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El Paso by Marty Robbins
Ballad – poem, usually put to music, tells a story Poetic elements: Imagery Figurative language Details used to make the audience visualize the setting and action Day 7. Listen to the poem and discuss literary elements of the ballad.
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4 3 2 1 Narrative Elements Poem tells a story and contains well defined character, setting, and conflict. Poem tells a story contains effective character development, setting, and/or conflict. Poem tells a story but contains vague development of character, setting, and/or conflict Poem lacks a clear story; may lack central character, setting, and/or conflict. Figurative Language and Imagery Figurative language is varied and purposeful creates a strong image for the reader. Figurative language is varied and sometimes purposeful to create an image for the reader. Figurative language is present but does not effectively create an image for the reader. Figurative language is not evident in the poem. Diction/Word choice to convey tone Words are carefully chosen to effectively convey a specific tone. Word choice effectively begins to establish a tone. Word choice somewhat establishes a tone. Word choice is vague and generic and does not convey a tone. Use of poetic elements and sound devices Poem includes several poetic elements such as rhyme, verse, sound devices with at least one element used effectively. Poem includes at least two poetic elements such as rhyme, verse, sound devices with some purposeful use. Poem includes at least one poetic element such as rhyme, verse, sound devices but not purposefully. Poem lacks use of poetic elements and sound devices. Review the Rubric for the Narrative Poem
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Continue to work on your Narrative Poem
Narrative Elements Poem tells a story and contains well defined character, setting, and conflict. Figurative Language and Imagery Figurative language is varied and purposeful creates a strong image for the reader. Diction/Word choice to convey tone Words are carefully chosen to effectively convey a specific tone. Use of poetic elements and sound devices Poem includes several poetic elements such as rhyme, verse, sound devices with at least one element used effectively. End of day 7
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Question of the day How do poets express themselves? Day 8
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Develop background knowledge to understand
Look up the following places and explain the significance of each Austerlitz Waterloo Gettysburg Ypres Verdun Split students into group and let each group quickly research each place
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Grass by Carl Sandburg page 732
Pile the bodies high at Austerlitz and Waterloo, Shovel them under and let me work-- I am the grass; I cover all. And pile them high at Gettysburg And pile them high at Ypres and Verdun. Shovel them under and let me work. Two years, ten years, and passengers ask the conductor: What place is this? Where are we now? I am the grass. Let me work. Discuss controlling image (grass, work), speaker, theme (forgotten fallen soldiers, Nature vs man, lessons of history forgotten and repeated)
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Open ended question Answer in your spiral
What is one theme of “Grass.” Use evidence from the text to support your response. Write 3 sentences in your response. In “Grass” by Carl Sandburg, [explain what you think the theme is]. In line [ ] the poet mentions “[your quotation here].” In other words [make a reasonable inference here]. Do not use the brackets [ ] in your response. End of day 8. Students answer in their spirals for this assignment
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Question of the day How do poems tell a story? Day 9
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Finish your narrative poem today
Complete the Reflective Cover Page Handout Reflective Cover Page
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In your google doc Highlight your poem in the following way:
Figurative language GREEN (similes, metaphors, personification) Imagery BLUE (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch) Sound Devices LIGHT RED (alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia, rhyme, onomatopoeia) Tone words YELLOW (if you used a different word your poem would not be as good). End of day 9. Metacognition activity
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Question of the day What does a reader have to do to understand a poem? Day 10
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The New Colossus by Emma Lazarus
Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. "Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips. "Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door!" show “Statue of Liberty” powerpoint presentation
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Have students work in groups to find 3 facts about each of the following:
The colossus at Rhodes History of The Statue of Liberty How to visit the Statue of Liberty Ellis Island The seven wonders of the Ancient World Sonnets Allusions Greek myths Etymology of the word “Colossus” Colossus computer Students can complete this activity on index cards, groups present their information to the class
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Make Frayer Models for the following terms
Imagery Allusion Myth poetic form rhyme scheme Sonnet
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In your spiral 1 What class activity helped you to understand the poem “The New Colossus”? 2 Explain what allusion is being made in the poem. End of day 10
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Question of the day What must a reader have to do to understand a poem? Day 11
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If we must dye by Claude McKay page 823
If we must die, let it not be like hogs Hunted and penned in an inglorious spot, While round us bark the mad and hungry dogs, Making their mock at our accursed lot. If we must die, O let us nobly die, So that our precious blood may not be shed In vain; then even the monsters we defy Shall be constrained to honor us though dead! O kinsmen we must meet the common foe! Though far outnumbered let us show us brave, And for their thousand blows deal one deathblow! What though before us lies the open grave? Like men we'll face the murderous, cowardly pack, Pressed to the wall, dying, but fighting back! 14 students come to the front of the class and recite a line from the poem. Students are grouped st and 3rd speaker stand one pace in front of the 2nd and 4th speaker. (Reapeat for next 2 groups of 4 students). This activity demonstrates rhyme scheme, and sonnet poetic form. The last two students are side by side to demonstrate a couplet.
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In your spiral – open ended question
Explain how the rhyme scheme is used in a sonnet. Use evidence from the text to support your answer. End of day 11
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Test over literary elements
Day 12
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