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American Government Chapter 1
Principles of Government
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Chapter 1 Section 1 Government and the State Objective I
Define government and the basic powers every government holds.
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I. Define government and the basic powers every government holds.
Public Policies
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Government The institution through which a society makes and enforces its public policies made up of those people who have authority and control over other people public policies - all those things government decides to do one of the oldest of human inventions
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I. Define government and the basic powers every government holds.
Legislative Power Executive Power Judicial Power
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I. Define government and the basic powers every government holds.
Constitutionalism Dictatorship Democracy
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Chapter 1 Section 1 Government and the State Objective II
Describe the four defining characteristics of the state.
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II. Describe the four defining characteristics of the state.
1) Population 2) Territory 3) Sovereignty 4) Government
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The State
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Chapter 1 Section 1 Government and the State Objective III
Identify four theories that attempt to explain the origin of the state.
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III. Identify four theories that attempt to explain the origin of the state.
1) Force Theory 2) Evolutionary Theory 3) Divine Right Theory 4) Social Contract Theory
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Social Contract Theory
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Chapter 1 Section 1 Government and the State Objective IV
Understand the purpose of government in the United States and other countries.
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IV. Understand the purpose of government in the United States and other countries.
1) Form a more perfect union. 2) Establish justice. 3) Insure domestic tranquility.
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IV. Understand the purpose of government in the United States and other countries.
4) Provide for the common defense. 5) Promote the general welfare. 6) Secure the blessings of liberty.
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END OF SECTION 1
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Chapter 1 Section 2 Forms of Government Objective I
Classify government according to three sets of characteristics.
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I. Classify government according to three sets of characteristics.
Government classifications: 1) Who can participate 2) Geographic distribution 3) Legislative/Executive relationship
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Chapter 1 Section 2 Forms of Government Objective II
Define systems of government based on who can participate.
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II. Define systems of government based on who can participate.
Democracy Indirect Representative John Robinson Shadrack McGill
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II. Define systems of government based on who can participate.
Dictatorship Autocracy Oligarchy
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Chapter 1 Section 2 Forms of Government Objective III
Identify different ways that power can be distributed, geographically, within a state.
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Confederate Government
III. Identify different ways that power can be distributed, geographically, within a state. Unitary Government Federal Government Division of Powers Confederate Government
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Chapter 1 Section 2 Forms of Government Objective IV
Describe a government by how power is distributed between the executive branch and legislative branch.
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Presidential Government
IV. Describe a government by how power is distributed between the executive branch and legislative branch. Presidential Government Executive and Legislative Branches The Chief Executive a) b) c)
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IV. Describe a government by how power is distributed between the executive branch and legislative branch. Parliamentary Government
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END OF SECTION 2
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Chapter 1 Section 3 Basic Concepts of Democracy Objective I
Understand the foundations of democracy.
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I. Understand the foundations of democracy.
Worth of the Individual Equality of all Persons 1) Opportunity 2) Before the law Majority Rule, Minority Rights 1) 2)
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I. Understand the foundations of democracy.
Necessity of Compromise 1) 2) Individual Freedom
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Chapter 1 Section 3 Basic Concepts of Democracy Objective II
Analyze the connections between democracy and the free enterprise system.
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II. Analyze the connections between democracy and the free enterprise system.
1) Private Ownership 2) Individual Initiative 3) Profit 4) Competition
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II. Analyze the connections between democracy and the free enterprise system.
How the System Works 1) Law of Supply and Demand 2) Free Enterprise – Economic 3) Democracy – Political
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II. Analyze the connections between democracy and the free enterprise system.
Government and the Free Enterprise System Mixed Economy Purpose of gov’t participation a) regulation b) promotion
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Chapter 1 Section 3 Basic Concepts of Democracy Objective III
Identify the role of the Internet in a democracy.
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III. Identify the role of the Internet in a democracy.
Democracy and the Internet 1) Informed citizens 2) Reliability NOT guaranteed
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END OF CHAPTER 1
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