1. Chapter 11
Classification

2. To classify is to gather into types, kinds, or categories according to a single basis of division.
The same information can be classified in more than one way.

3. Classification Paragraph
Gym-goers can be classified according to their priorities at the gym as
sweaty fanatics, fashionistas, busybodies, and fit normals. Sweaty fanatics take gym-going to the extreme. They hog the machines, drip sweat everywhere, and barely look up if someone falls off the treadmill beside them. Occasionally, they will stare at the mirror, admiring the muscle group they are working on. The fashionistas also admire their own reflections, but they barely break a sweat. For them, the gym is just another excuse to buy clothes. They wear perfectly matched workout clothes with color-coordinated sport watches and gym shoes. The third group, the busybodies, can’t stop talking. Whether it’s making idle chitchat or correcting another exerciser’s form on a machine, they seem unable to shut up. Not even headphones and one-word answers can stop the busybodies from babbling. Luckily, the fit normals keep things from getting too far out of control. They come to the gym to work out, stay healthy, and go home, but they remember that basic good manners apply in every setting.
—Laurie Zamot, Student

4. The topic sentence of a classification paragraph usually has two parts: the topic and the basis of classification.
The basis of classification is the controlling idea: it controls how the writer will approach the topic.
There is no set rule about which category to present first, second, or last in a classification paragraph. However, the paragraph should follow some kind of logical sequence.

5. Transitional Expressions for Classification
Transitional expressions in classification paragraphs stress divisions and categories.
Transitional Expressions for Classification
can be divided the first type
can be classified the second kind
can be categorized the last category

6. © Cengage Learning 2014

7. Suggested Topics for Classification Paragraphs
Ways that people manage their finances (organize or make decisions)
Co-workers at your job
Problems facing college freshmen or someone new to a job
Clothing in your closet
Types of viral videos on YouTube
College instructors
Dancers at a party or club
Ways that students prepare for exams
Shoppers
Performers of one kind of music
Marriages or partnerships
Financial aid sources for college
Styles of jeans
Colleges in your city or area
Writer’s choice

8. http://sln.fi.edu/tfi /units/life/classify/classify.html
EXPLORING ONLINE
Click “Ratings” for movie classifications.
/units/life/classify/classify.html
Amazing introduction to the classification of plants and animals.