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Instruction to find notes:

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1 Instruction to find notes:
MCPSS Our Schools Middle Causey Website News and Events School Staff Chapman Forms Geo 1 Notes Download Contact Info:

2 Geo 7 - 1

3 Geo 7 – 1 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly
Geo 7 – 1 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into tray #1 on your way out of the room. Fact from each story on CNN. Number each fact.

4 Geo 7 – 1 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly
Geo 7 – 1 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into tray #1 on your way out of the room. Fact from each story on CNN. Number each fact.

5

6 In South America, the Andes Mountains and Amazon River Basin are known for their extreme climates.

7 The Amazon Basin is the largest river basin in the world, it stretches nearly the entire width of South America, and

8 the climate is hot and humid over most of the Amazon River Basin
the climate is hot and humid over most of the Amazon River Basin. Diverse plant and animals.

9 The Andes Mountains stretch for many miles along the western side of South America.

10 Cold, with little rainfall best describes the climate found in the highest elevations of the Andes Mountains.

11 Mt. Aconcagua 22,837 Feet above Sea Level

12 Northern Grasslands have warm climates both high and low elevations and not much vegetation.

13 The Southern Plains have a mild climate, low elevation and Argentina’s Papas is a grassy plain with rich soil.

14 People in South America are most likely to live in warm, low places with some rainfall.

15 South American Elevations Zones

16 Tierra Helada elevation 12000 – 15000 ft
Tierra Helada elevation – ft. frozen land little rainfall no crops.

17 Tierra Fria 6000 – 12000 ft. temperatures are cool with some rain, grow wheat potatoes barley.

18 Tierra Templada elevation 2500 – 6000 ft
Tierra Templada elevation 2500 – 6000 ft. warn temperatures adequate rain, corn, beans, wheat, cattle, vegetables

19 Tierra Caliente 0 – 2500 ft. temperatures are hot adequate to extreme rainfall, bananas, peppers, sugarcane, vegetables.

20 In subsistence farming people grow only enough food to feed their own families.

21 The Amazon River supports life in a vast rain forest.

22 Smaller rivers that drain into a larger river are called tributaries.

23 Melting snow contributes to the rich soils found in the lowland forests.

24 Rich nutrients deposited by floodwaters helps support biodiversity in the rain forest of the Amazon Basin.

25 Thousands of plants and animal species and millions of insect’s species live there.

26 The Amazon Basin includes the world’s largest tropical rain forest.

27 Growing populations threatens rain forest lands.

28 Rain Shadow a dry region on one side of a mountain.

29 Pacific Ocean Coast Peru, Chile, Columbia and Ecuador. Cool and Dry

30 Atlantic Coast Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina warm and humid, Brazil Falkland North Equatorial Currents.

31 The Atacama Desert was created by the Andes Mountains preventing moist winds from reaching the coast of Chile.

32 Atacama Desert

33 During an El Niño wind and ocean currents reverse their usual direction,

34 this can cause flooding that damages bridges, roads, crops, and homes.

35 Plants and trees release water vapor, during the process known as transpiration and

36 naturally absorb greenhouse gases (gases trap heat energy, causing the Earth to warm)

37 caused by the burning of fossil fuels
caused by the burning of fossil fuels. In the process, they help clean the air.

38 Warm moist soil make it easy to for many types of plants to grow.

39 Trees grow so high and thick that sometimes sunlight does not reach the forest floor. Canopy

40 Rain forests are being destroyed it is a challenge countries in both South America and Africa face.

41 Less greenhouse gas is removed from the air is one effect of deforestation in the Amazon rain forest.

42 Climate change is the gradual shift in Earth’s climate due to natural causes.

43 Global warming is the rapid warming of the Earth’s surface some scientists have observed over the last century.

44 Independent Practice Geo Chapter 7 Lesson 1
Write answers in complete sentences. If you do not answer last question, you will receive a zero.

45 1. Describe the Amazon-Basin. 191

46 2. Describe the climate found in the highest elevations of the Andes Mountains. 191

47 3. What are tributaries? 191

48 4. Name a major threat to the rain forest lands. 194

49 5. What created the Atacama-Desert? 196

50 6. Describe an El-Niño. 197

51 7. Describe Transpiration. 198

52 8. Describe one effect of deforestation in the Amazon rain forest. 198

53 9. Describe Climate change. 199

54 10. Describe Global warming. 199

55

56 1. Less greenhouse gas is removed from the air, these gases trap heat energy, causing the Earth to warm. 2. wind and ocean currents reverse their usual direction, cause flooding that damages bridges, roads, crops, and homes 3. Andes Mountains preventing moist winds from reaching the coast of Chile 4. Growing populations 5. climate is hot and humid, stretches nearly the entire width of South America 6. Smaller rivers that drain into a larger river 7. Plants and trees release water vapor 8. Cold, with little rainfall 9. gradual shift in Earth’s climate due to natural causes 10. rapid warming of the Earth’s surface some scientists have observed over the last century 11. 12.

57

58 Geo 8 - 1

59 Geo 8 – 1 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly
Geo 8 – 1 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into tray #1 on your way out of the room. Fact from each story on CNN. Number each fact.

60 Geo 8 – 1 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly
Geo 8 – 1 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into tray #1 on your way out of the room. Fact from each story on CNN. Number each fact.

61

62 South America, those who have a blend of European and Indian ancestry are called the mestizo.

63 South American indigenous groups today are the descendants of ancient cultures.

64 The Mundurukú live in Brazil, farmed, hunted and fished in the Amazon Rain Forest, sell latex in exchange for goods to adapt to the modern world

65 South American indigenous groups

66 Aymara herding llamas and alpacas is an ancient tradition still practiced, they grew potatoes and quinoa. Live in Andes and speak Aymara.

67 Many Paraguayans have both Guarani and Spanish ancestors,

68 their culture is represented in Paraguayan culture folk art and language.

69 Quechua lived in isolated villages in the Andes of Ecuador Peru and Bolivia

70 catholic and native beliefs, traditions includes weaving baskets.

71 Portuguese and Spanish are European Romance languages, the two most widely spoken languages in South America.

72 Creole language that results when two other languages are combined European/Indigenous, Blend, Atlantic and Caribbean Coast.

73 Quechua Indigenous Quechua/ Aymara Peru

74 One reason there are so many languages spoken in South America is the large number of indigenous cultural groups.

75 Topography is one reason that so many indigenous languages have survived in South America.

76 The mountain ranges and rain forest in South America have kept indigenous languages isolated from languages of European colonizers.

77 Creole is used to describe a language that is a blend of two different languages.

78 Schools in South America

79 Futbol (soccer) is a popular sport.

80 Christianity became the main religion during the colonial period.

81

82 Most Protestants live in Chile and the Guianas and in parts of Brazil, Bolivia, and Ecuador.

83 All countries in South America provide religious teaching.

84 Beef makes up a large portion of the diet in countries that have large stretches of grassy plains. Uruguay and Argentina.

85 Mountains of Peru llamas potatoes quinoa

86 Coastal cuisine of Chile includes paila marina

87 Brazil diet: black beans rice vegetables.

88 Coup An illegal takeover of the government.

89 Independent Practice Geo Chapter 8 Lesson 1
Write answers in complete sentences. If you do not answer last question, you will receive a zero.

90 1. What happened to the South American ancient cultures? 216

91 2. Describe Creole. 218

92 3. What is a mestizo in South America? 216

93 4. What native group sells latex in exchange for goods to adapt to the modern world? 217

94 5. What ancient tradition is still practiced by certain indigenous people? 217

95 6. Describe one reason that so many indigenous languages have survived in South America. 218

96 7. What religion is practiced by about 80 percent of South Americans today? 220

97 8. Describe one problem facing students in rural areas. 220

98 9. What makes up a large portion of the diet in countries that have large stretches of grassy plains? 221

99 10. Describe coup. 220

100

101 1. indigenous groups today are the descendants
2. a language that is a blend of two different languages 3. a blend of European and Indian ancestry 4. Mundurukú 5. Herding llamas and alpacas 6. Topography 7. Catholicism 8. Rural areas sometimes have fewer schools 9. Beef 10. military officers take over a government 11. 12.

102

103 Geo 8-3

104 Geo 8 – 3 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly
Geo 8 – 3 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into tray #1 on your way out of the room. Fact from each story on CNN. Number each fact.

105 Geo 8 – 3 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly
Geo 8 – 3 Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into tray #1 on your way out of the room. Fact from each story on CNN. Number each fact.

106

107 The forests of Brazil play an important role in the paper industry.

108 Brazil consumes more beef than the United States.

109 Biofuels such as ethanol are made from agricultural products, which can be replaced by growing more crops, this makes it a renewable sources of energy.

110 Sugarcane has helped Brazil become an important producer of ethanol.

111 Steel is a major industry in Brazil.

112 Brazil is one of the world’s top producers of iron ore, bauxite, gold, copper and diamonds.

113 Rapid population growth leads to the spread of slums in cities such as São Paulo.

114 Brazil is the leading world producer of coffee (1/3 world supply).

115 In the 1800s, the coffee industry led to the growth of the city of São Paulo.

116 São Paulo founded by Portuguese in 1554.

117 Gold was discovered in São Paulo in the late 1600s

118 During colonial days, Brazil produced close to one-half of the world’s supply of gold.

119 Coffee becomes a significant product. In the 1800’sSão Paulo.

120 In the 1800s, the coffee industry led to the growth of the city of São Paulo.

121 Population of Sao Paulo grows in late 1800’s.

122 Manufacturing and takes hold in Sao Paulo in the 1900’s.

123 Late 1900’s Sao Paulo becomes Megacity population swells to 10,000,000.

124 By 2010 Sao Paulo’s population swells to 20,000,000.

125 The 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro will have historic importance because the Olympic Games have never been held in a South American country before.

126 The Brazilian government hopes that the 2016 Olympics will create new jobs.

127 The city plans to tear down and rebuild many buildings for the 2016 Olympics this will help the slums of Rio de Janeiro.

128 The building of the Olympic Village and other structures will create jobs is one benefit of hosting the Olympic games.

129 Independent Practice Geo Chapter 8 Lesson 3
Write answers in complete sentences. If you do not answer last question, you will receive a zero.

130 1. What city plans will help the slums of Rio de Janeiro? 234

131 2. Describe Brazils consumption of Beef. 230

132 3. Why will the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro have historic importance? 234

133 4. What has led to the spread of slums in cities such as São Paulo? 233

134 5. What led to the growth of the city of São Paulo? 233

135 6. What has helped Brazil become an important producer of ethanol? 231

136 7. Why does Brazil play an important role in the paper industry? 230

137 8. What was discovered in São Paulo in the late 1600s. 231

138

139 1. tear down and rebuild many buildings for the 2016 Olympics
2. more beef than the United States 3. the Olympic Games have never been held in a South American country before 4. Rapid population growth s, the coffee industry 6. Sugarcane 7. The forests 8. Gold 9. 10. 11. 12.

140

141 Geo 7 & 8 Map

142 Geo 7 & 8 - Map Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly
Geo 7 & 8 - Map Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. At the end of the period, turn your paper into tray #1 as you exit the room. No CNN facts

143 Geo 7 & 8 - Map Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly
Geo 7 & 8 - Map Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. At the end of the period, turn your paper into tray #1 as you exit the room. No CNN facts

144 Geo Map 7 & 8 Create and color a map of South America include: Countries Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina and Chile (189 no countries that touch can be the same color). Andes (190), Amazon River and Basin (194), Atacama Desert (197), Pampas (225), Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo (189).

145 Writing (Labels)= 30 Points (at least an inch)
Map (Picture) = 50 Points Entire Page = 10 Points Color = 10 Points

146

147 Geo 7 & 8 Test

148 Geo 7 & 8 – Test Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly
Geo 7 & 8 – Test Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your test into Tray #2 and your answers in Tray #1.

149 Geo 7 & 8 – Test Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly
Geo 7 & 8 – Test Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your test into Tray #2 and your answers in Tray #1.

150 Name Date Period Geo 7 & 8 Test 14. 28. Essay 29. Essay

151

152 Geo 7 & 8 – Video

153 Fact from each story on CNN
Geo 7 & 8 – Video Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into Tray #1 as you exit the room. Fact from each story on CNN 10 Facts from each Video Number each fact

154 Fact from each story on CNN
Geo 7 & 8 – Video Enter room, and take assigned seat quietly. Put your name, date, and period on the top right-hand side of a piece of paper. Do NOT write in red. At the end of the period, turn your paper into Tray #1 as you exit the room. Fact from each story on CNN 10 Facts from each Video Number each fact

155

156 Instruction to find notes:
MCPSS Our Schools Middle Causey Website News and Events School Staff Chapman Forms Geo 1 Notes Download Contact Info:

157 Geo Chapter 7 Lesson 1 Independent Practice Write answers in complete sentences.
1. Describe one effect of deforestation in the Amazon rain forest. 198 2. Describe an El-Niño. 197 3. What created the Atacama-Desert? 196 4. Name a major threat to the rain forest lands. 194 5. Describe the Amazon-Basin. 191 6. What are tributaries? 191 7. Describe Transpiration. 198 8. Describe the climate found in the highest elevations of the Andes Mountains. 191 9. Describe Climate change. 199 10. Describe Global warming. 199 Geo Chapter 8 Lesson 1 Independent Practice Write answers in complete sentences. 1. What happened to the South American ancient cultures? 216 2. Describe Creole. 218 3. What is a mestizo in South America? 216 4. What native group sells latex in exchange for goods to adapt to the modern world? 217 5. What ancient tradition is still practiced by certain indigenous people? 217 6. Describe one reason that so many indigenous languages have survived in South America. 218 7. What religion is practiced by about 80 percent of South Americans today? 220 8. Describe one problem facing students in rural areas. 220 9. What makes up a large portion of the diet in countries that have large stretches of grassy plains? 221 10. Describe coup. 220 Geo Chapter 8 Lesson 3 Independent Practice Write answers in complete sentences. 1. What city plans will help the slums of Rio de Janeiro? 234 2. Describe Brazils consumption of Beef. 230 3. Why will the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro have historic importance? 234 4. What has led to the spread of slums in cities such as São Paulo? 233 5. What led to the growth of the city of São Paulo? 233 6. What has helped Brazil become an important producer of ethanol? 231 7. Why does Brazil play an important role in the paper industry? 230 8. What was discovered in São Paulo in the late 1600s. 231 Geo Map 7 & 8 Create and color a map of South America include: Countries Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina and Chile (189 no countries that touch can be the same color). Andes (190), Amazon River and Basin (194), Atacama Desert (197), Pampas (225), Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo (189).


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