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King Djoser
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King Djoser ruled in the III dynasty
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He was also know asDjoser, Djeser, Zoser, Zosar, Djeser, Horus-Netjerikhet, Netjeriche
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King Djoser moved the capital to Memphis
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He also moved the necropolis to Saqqara
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Djoser was able to build many building do to him making Egypt economically involved with the world and expanding Egypt.
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Because there was no threats to fear, it freed up many recourses to use in construction
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Imhotep was the most responsible for the building of the step pyramid
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Step Pyramid
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It was built to honor King Djoser and is located in Saqqara
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Imhotep was responsible for the design of the Step Pyramid
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The Step Pyramid had 6 layers and was 204 ft. high
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They used stone to make the Step Pyramid instead of mud that they used in Mastabas
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The Step Pyramid complex was enclosed by a 30 ft
The Step Pyramid complex was enclosed by a 30 ft. wall and included courtyards, temples, and chapels covering nearly 40 acres
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The burial chamber was located underground
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Only King Djoser’s left foot remains of his body
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Mastaba
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In Arabic, “Mastaba” means stone bench
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A Mastaba was build with mud brick then later with stone
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The burial chamber was located underground and it is only able to be accessed by a long, narrow shaft downward
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Mastabas were built in the old kingdom
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The storage chambers were filled with food and equipment
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The walls of the mastaba were decorated with scenes of the deceased's life
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Inside the chapel was a fake door the spirit could use to enter the second world
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The spirit used the door to enter the world of the dead
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