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Latin and Greek Elements in English

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1 Latin and Greek Elements in English
Review of Latin Forms 1. The fern offers perhaps the best example in nature of the supradecompound leaf. supra- above, further de- down com- with, together POUND- put, place 2. Beekeepers assist in keeping their hives active and vital through the supersedure of an old queen with a new one. super- above, over SED- sit, settle -ure act of adj. having many divisions that are themselves replicated multiples of the same design noun replacement

2 Latin and Greek Elements in English
Review of Latin Forms but when he reached out to his dead wife, his hands passed through the disincarnate being. dis- apart in- in CARN- flesh 4. So spiteful an old man, he pretermitted all his children in his will and left everything to the Friends of Acid Rain. preter- beyond MITT- send, let go -ate possessing adj. disembodied verb to allow to pass without mention

3 Latin and Greek Elements in English
Review of Latin Forms 5. With a modicum of ancient Greek, a dictionary and a good interlineary anyone can read the New Testament in the original. inter- between LINE- line -ary p.t. 6. After the funds had been embezzled, it was very difficult to convince the council to reappropriate them. re- back, again ad- to PROPRI- (make) one’s own substantive foreign language text with translation provided every other line -ate v.s. verb “to make one’s own again”; to reallocate for some purpose

4 Latin and Greek Elements in English
Review of Latin Forms 7. Rodolpho was saved only by the incoincidence of his wife’s and his girlfriend’s arrivals at the party. in- not co(n)- with, together in- in CID- fall 8. Despite his popularity at the time of his re-election, Nixon’s malversation ultimately undermined him. MAL- bad VERS- turn at(e)- v.s. -ence quality of -ing noun a chance failure to meet (“fall in together”) -ion act of noun misbehavior, corruption

5 Latin and Greek Elements in English
Review of Latin Forms 9. Levi-Strauss’ work on myth is grounded in contrapletal concepts: old-young, nature-nurture, inside-outside. contra- against PLET- fill, full -al p.t. 10. A manager’s prelation of certain employees will motivate some to do better but will engender resentment in others. pre- before, in front of LAT- bear, carry -ion act of adj. p.t. a pair of polar opposites which complement each other noun “preferment,” favoritism


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