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Published byKaren Carpenter Modified over 6 years ago
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There’s a Method In This Madness
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It’s All About Your Perspective
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My, What a Big Brain You Have
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Communication Makes Me Nervous
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That Makes Sense
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But It Depends On Your Perception
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There’s a Method In This Madness It’s All About Your Perspective My, What a Big Brain You Have Communication Makes Me Nervous That Makes Sense But It Depends On Your Perception $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
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The variable that is manipulated by the experimenter
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What is the independent variable?
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The difference between a theory and a hypothesis
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What is that a hypothesis is a “little theory” that
can be accepted or rejected?
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within one standard deviation on either side of the mean
The percentage of the population that falls within one standard deviation on either side of the mean
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What is sixty-eight percent?
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accept as statistically
The common value that psychologists accept as statistically significant
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What is p < 0.05?
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A specific type of study pre-existing condition,
in which participants are chosen based on a pre-existing condition, like gender
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What is ex post facto?
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unconscious conflicts
Sigmund Freud’s view that mental disorders arise from unconscious conflicts
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What is psychoanalysis?
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experimental psychology to solve human problems
The general term for psychologists who use experimental psychology to solve human problems
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What are applied psychologists?
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The 17th century figure who first said that sensations and behaviors were based on nervous system activity
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Who is Descartes?
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Ask famous psychologists, like Kohler and Wertheimer, in this
historical school about psychology, and they’ll say that it’s very “whole-y”, but not holy
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What is gestalt psychology?
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In modern terms, functionalism would be most seen in this perspective
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What is evolutionary psychology?
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The parts of the brain stem
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What are the medulla, the RAS, the pons, and the thalamus?
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is this type of brain scan, which not only tracks
PET version 2.0 is this type of brain scan, which not only tracks brain activity, but also can pinpoint brain structures
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What is f MRI?
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At least four out of the possible five F’s associated with the hypothalamus
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What are flight, fight, food, Fahrenheit, and fornicate?
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If a split-brain patient is able to use his left hand
to match a hidden object but cannot name it, then the object must have been projected to this visual field
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What is the left visual field?
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could still speak, but could not understand speech, showing
Edna had a stroke and could still speak, but could not understand speech, showing damage to this part of the brain
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What is Wernicke’s Area?
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The two main divisions of the peripheral nervous system
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What are the somatic and autonomic nervous systems?
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This system dilates pupils, and decreases digestion
inhibits salivation, and decreases digestion
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What is the sympathetic
nervous system?
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This endocrine gland controls metabolism and physical growth
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What is the thyroid?
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Next time you think about getting Botox at your tender age,
remember that curare and Botulism toxin are antagonists to this neurotransmitter
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What is acetylcholine?
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Due to this ability of the nervous system, people who experience traumas may have physical changes in their amygdala
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What is plasticity?
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converts physical energy
The term for the sensory process that converts physical energy into neural messages
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What is transduction?
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The two types of photoreceptors that are responsible for the
conversion of light energy
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What are rods and cones?
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the size of the just noticeable difference is proportional
Weber’s law says that the size of the just noticeable difference is proportional to this
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What is the intensity of the stimulus?
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explains color sensation from the bipolar cells onward
The theory that explains color sensation from the bipolar cells onward in the visual system
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opponent-process theory?
What is the opponent-process theory?
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This part of the inner ear is programmed to send neural
Have you heard? This part of the inner ear is programmed to send neural codes for different pitches according to both location (place) and rate (frequency)
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What is the basilar membrane?
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The Necker cube and “My Wife or Mother-in-Law” are popular types of these
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What are illusions?
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errors on your last English paper
Blame this gestalt law for the undetected errors on your last English paper
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What is the law of Pragnanz?
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Because your finger will “dance” if you close one eye
after another, we know that retinal disparity is a type of this
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What is a binocular cue?
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This gestalt principle explains why objects do not
fully disappear when they exist in your blind spot
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What is closure?
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The Zulu tribes’ inability to be tricked by the Muller-Lyer
illusion proved the importance of this type of processing
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What is top-down processing?
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