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Magnetic Dipoles and Angular Momenta

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Presentation on theme: "Magnetic Dipoles and Angular Momenta"— Presentation transcript:

1 Magnetic Dipoles and Angular Momenta
Orbital angular momentum of electron Primitive (wrong) model of the planetary atom The orbital angular momenta are quantized

2 Magnetic Dipoles and Angular Momenta
Spin angular momentum of the electron In the center of mass frame there is a residual angular momentum due to particle spin The electron has spin 1/2 The total angular momentum is

3 Magnetic Dipoles and Angular Momenta
Spin angular momentum of the proton In the center of mass frame there is angular momentum due to proton spin The proton has spin 1/2 g_p = 2(2.79) note that proton is composite

4 Magnetic Dipoles and Angular Momenta
Spin angular momentum of the neutron In the center of mass frame there is angular momentum due to neutron spin The neutron has spin 1/2 g_n = 2(-1.91); note that neutron is electrically neutral, but is also a composite particle

5 Magnetic Dipoles and Angular Momenta
Nuclear Angular Momentum In the center of mass frame the total nuclear angular momentum is quantized e.g. 3He has I=1/2 and g=2(-2.13) 16O* has I=3 and g=2(1.66) *=excited state

6 Magnetic Dipoles and Angular Momenta
Bohr Magneton Nuclear Magneton g-factors Larmor Frequency


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