1. Freedom of Speech

2. Types of Free Speech
Free speech includes verbal expressions of thought and opinion and symbolic speech, using actions and symbols
Because symbolic speech involves action, it may be limited by government restrictions that do not apply to free speech.

3. Supreme Court Rulings on Regulating Free Speech
The rights of free speech must be balanced against the need to protect society.
Free speech may be limited when it presents an immediate danger
Free speech can be restricted even if it only tends to lead to illegal action

4. Supreme Court Rulings on Regulating Free Speech
The Court has held that people are free to speak out in support of political objectives.
Free speech does not protect those who advocate immediate and specific acts of violence

5. Unprotected Types of Speech
The First Amendment does not protect defamatory speech
Defamatory speech includes slander (spoken words) and libel (written words), in false and damaging statements about someone.

6. Unprotected Types of Speech
Public officials and public figures in general are excluded from the right to sue for slander, in order to preserve an individual’s right to criticize the government
School authorities can regulate student’s rights to free speech at school events and during activities