1. Singapore
Last updated: November 2016

2. CONTENT Basic socio-demographic indicators
HIV prevalence and epidemiology
Risk behaviors
Vulnerability and HIV knowledge
HIV expenditure
National response

3. BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS
Total population (in thousands)
5,604 (2015) 1
Population aged (thousands)
2,840 (2015) 1
Maternal mortality ratio (per live births)
10 (2015) 5
Percentage of population in urban areas
100 (2015) 2
Antenatal care coverage - At least one visit (%)
N/A
Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population)
9.8 (2014) 2
Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births)
3 (2015) 2
Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value
11/0.912 (2014) 4
Life expectancy at birth (years) - Male/Female
80/86 (2015) 5
Adult literacy rate (%)
97 (2013) 2
Ratio of girls to boys enrolled at primary level in public and
private school (%)
GDP per capita (PPP, current international $)
85,209 (2015) 2
Per capita total expenditure on health (PPP int. $)
4,047 (2014) 3
Sources: Prepared by based on 1. UN Population Division. (2015). World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revision - Extended Dataset; 2. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved July 2016, from 3. WHO. Global Health Observatory Indicator Views: Per Capita Total Expenditure on Health (PPP int. $) (Health Systems), Retrieved July 2016, from 4. Palanivel, T., Mirza, T., Tiwari, B. N., Standley, S., & Nigam, A. (2016). Asia-Pacific Human Development Report - Shaping the Future: How Changing Demographics Can Power Human Development; 5. WHO. (2016). World Health Statistics 2016: Monitoring health for the SDGs; and 6. World Bank Group. (2016). World Development Indicators 2016.

4. HIV prevalence and epidemiology

5. Annual reported HIV and AIDS cases and case rate per 1,000,000 population, 1985-2015
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Singapore. (2016). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore accessed at

6. Annual reported number of HIV and AIDS cases by gender, 2000-2015
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Singapore. (2016). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore accessed at

7. Cumulative HIV and AIDS cases by mode of transmission, 2015
7,140
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Singapore. (2016). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore accessed at

8. Reported HIV cases by mode of transmission, 1985-2015
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Singapore. (2016). Update on HIV/AIDS Situation in Singapore accessed at

9. Key population size estimates
Year of estimate
People who inject drugs
10,000-20,000
2004
Men who have sex with men
90,000
2011
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Aceijas, C., Stimson, G. V., Hickman, M., et al. (2004). Global Overview of Injecting Drug Use and HIV Infection among Injecting Drug Users. AIDS, 18(17), ; and 2. Mok, P. (2011). Sex Between Men in Your City.

10. HIV prevalence among key populations, 2009-2013
Source: Prepared by based on 1)Ministry of Health Singapore. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Singapore; 2) Ministry of Health Singapore. (2012). Singapore Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; 3) Chan, R., Chio, M., Lim, S., Poh, K., Tan, A., Loh, B., & Foong, J. (2013). Outreach HIV Testing Project in Venues Frequented by Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) – August 2013 – October ; 4) Singapore Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014; and 5)

11. HIV prevalence among MSM who frequented venues, 2007-2013
Source: Prepared by based on Chan, R., Chio, M., Lim, S., Poh, K., Tan, A., Loh, B., & Foong, J. (2013). Outreach HIV Testing Project in Venues Frequented by Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) – August 2013 – October 2013.

12. HIV prevalence among MSM by venue type, 2007-2013
Source: Prepared by based on Chan, R., Chio, M., Lim, S., Poh, K., Tan, A., Loh, B., & Foong, J. (2013). Outreach HIV Testing Project in Venues Frequented by Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) – August 2013 – October 2013.

13. Risk behaviours

14. Proportion of key populations reported condom use at last sex, 2007-2013
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Ministry of Health Singapore. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Singapore;
2. Ministry of Health Singapore. (2012). Singapore Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; 3. Singapore Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014; and 4.

15. Proportion of MSM reported consistent condom use in the last 6 months by type of partner, 2010-2013
Source: Prepared by based on Chan, R., Chio, M., Lim, S., Lo, D., Tan, A., Wong, J., & Loh, B. (2013). Outreach HIV Testing Project in Venues Frequented by MSM – November 2011 to February 2012; and Chan, R., Chio, M., Lim, S., Poh, K., Tan, A., Loh, B., & Foong, J. (2013). Outreach HIV Testing Project in Venues Frequented by Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) – August 2013 – October 2013.

16. Proportion of adults (15-49) years who reported having more than one sexual partner in the last 12 months and reported condom use at last sex, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on

17. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

18. Proportion of surveyed population (18-69) who know that HIV infected person can still look healthy by gender and age group, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Singapore (2008). National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (NBSS) on HIV/AIDS among the General Population 2007.

19. Proportion of surveyed population (18-69) who are willing to share a meal with an HIV infected person by gender and age group, 2007
Source: Prepared by based on Ministry of Health Singapore (2008). National Behavioural Surveillance Survey (NBSS) on HIV/AIDS among the General Population 2007.

20. HIV expenditure

21. Domestic public funding, 2007-2013
Source: Prepared by based on

22. AIDS spending by category, 2009-2011
Source: Prepared by based on

23. National response

24. Proportion of key populations who received an HIV test in the last 12 months and know their results,
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Ministry of Health Singapore. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Singapore;
2. Ministry of Health Singapore. (2012). Singapore Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; and 3.

25. Percent distribution by history of last HIV test among MSM, 2007-2013
Source: Prepared by based on Chan, R., Chio, M., Lim, S., Poh, K., Tan, A., Loh, B., & Foong, J. (2013). Outreach HIV Testing Project in Venues Frequented by Men who have Sex with Mem (MSM) – August 2013 – October 2013.

26. Number of health facilities that offer ART, 2008 - 2011
Source: Prepared by based on 1. Ministry of Health Singapore. (2010). UNGASS Country Progress Report: Singapore; and 2. Ministry of Health Singapore. (2012). Singapore Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.

27. ART scale up,
Source: Prepared by based on Singapore Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting

28. Treatment cascade, 2015
Note: rounded numbers are used for all indicators; * Number of people on ART who received a viral load test in the past year and have VL of <1000 copies/ml
Source: Prepared by based on Singapore Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting

29. 14 HIV-positive pregnant women delivered in 2015
Spectrum of engagement in prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT), 2015
14 HIV-positive pregnant women delivered in 2015
14 HIV-positive pregnant women received ARVs for PMTCT
14 infants born to HIV-positive women received ARV prophylaxis to reduce early mother-to-child transmission
14 infants received an HIV test within 2 months of birth
Source: Prepared by based on Singapore Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2016

30. Punitive laws hindering the HIV response in Singapore
Sources: Prepared by based on UNAIDS, UNDP, UNFPA, and UNODC. (2013). Punitive Laws Hindering the HIV Response in Asia and the Pacific in June 2013

31. slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org
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