1. Art Final Review
Take notes to create a study guide. All questions will be on the final.

2. Colors
-List the three primary colors. Answer: Red, blue, and yellow. -List the three secondary colors. Answer: Orange, violet, and green. -What category of colors create a calming effect? Answer: Cool Colors. -What category of colors create are considered active colors? Answer: Warm Colors. -List the four neutral colors. Answer: White, Grey, Black, and Brown.

3. Line
-What is a line? Answer: The path of a dot. -What type of lines are calm and relaxed? Answer: Horizontal -What type of lines show permanence or strength? Answer: Vertical -What type of lines show activity, rising/falling or make viewers uncomfortable? Answer: Diagonal -What type of lines show graceful movement or flowing? Answer: Curved -What type of lines signal confusion or aggressive activity? Answer: Zig Zag

4. Value and Texture
-What is value? Answer: How light or dark an object is or appears to be. -How can value create form? Answer: The illusion of 3d shapes. -What is the tactile quality of a surface or the representation of that surface? Answer: Texture -What term contradicts our past visual experience by using texture in unexpected ways? Answer: Subversive Texture

5. Shape-Form-Space
-What is a defined 2 dimensional area? Can be either organic or geometric. Answer: Shape -What type of shape is most often found in natural things? Answer: Organic -What type of shapes are mathematical? Answer: Geometric -What is the area inside, between, and around all objects? Answer: Space

6. Emphasis and Focal Point
-What is it called when an artist uses the elements of art draw your eyes to a particular section of an artwork? (Not Focal Point)
Answer: Emphasis
-What is focal point?
Answer: The area that an artist emphasizes.
-What is the repetition of a shape, form, or texture across a work of art?
Answer: Pattern
-What does an artist use to make the viewer “visually comfortable”?
Answer: Balance
-What term do we use for the materials an artist uses to create a work of art?
Answer: Media or Medium

7. Subject Matter
-What is a picture of a person or an animal or a group of people? Answer: Portrait -What subject matter includes natural scenery? Answer: Landscape -What is a picture of inanimate objects-things that don’t move? Answer: Still Life -What type of art is classified as anything that’s flat, like a painting? Answer: Two-dimensional artwork -If you can look at it from the front, sides and back it is this type of artwork? Answer: Three-dimensional artwork

8. Renaissance Art
What was the time period of renewed interest in things of
this world?
Answer: Renaissance
What country did the renaissance start?
Answer: Italy
What term is for private individuals or companies, not the government, owning businesses?
Answer: Capitalism
What was a system of thought and action concerned
with human interests and values?
Answer: Humanism

9. Renaissance Art When and where was Leonardo da Vinci was born?
Answer: April 15,1452 in Italy.
What did Leonardo model his flying machines after?
Answer: Bird Wings
What did Leonardo do because he sought for the ideal face?
Answer: Skillfully sliced open the human skull.
Who painted the Mona Lisa?
Answer: Leonardo Da Vinci
What painting employs the expressions of Christ and the Apostles?
Answer: The Last Supper
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Answer: Michelangelo
Whose great works were almost entirely in the service of the Catholic Church?

10. Baroque Art What does the word baroque mean?
Answer: Irregularly shaped pearl.
Why was the term baroque not a complement?
Answer: It meant overdone, or too many colors in painting.
Baroque art in Spain and Italy was made as a response to what movement?
Answer: Protestant Reformation
What piece of architecture stands as a Hallmark of the Baroque style?
Answer: St. Peter’s Cathedral
Who did baroque artists paint portraits for?
Answer: Royalty and wealthy.

11. Impressionism Art
The name of the impressionism movement comes from the title of what work by Claude Monet?
Answer: Impression Sunrise
Who is considered the father of impressionism?
Answer: Claude Monet
When and where was Monet born?
Answer: Born November 14, 1840 in Paris.
What family owned business did Monet’s family expect him to work at when he got older?
Answer: Grocery Business

12. Vincent Van Gogh
Where and when was Vincent Van Gogh born? Where and when did Vincent Van Gogh die? Answer: Born Holland 1853 and died in France 1890 Name 4 languages that Van Gogh could speak. Answer: Dutch, French, English, and German At what age did Van Gogh become a painter? Answer: Age 27 Name an artist that influenced Van Gogh. Answer: Rembrandt or Monet What is called when an artist uses a mirror to paint themselves? Answer: Self-Portrait List 3 style characteristics of Van Gogh’s works. Answer: Broad brushstrokes, brilliant colors, and swirling lines. Who painted Starry Night? Answer: Vincent Van Gogh.

13. Picasso What year was Picasso born and what year did he die?
Answer: Born 1881 and died 1973
List 3 of Picasso’s contributions to the modern art movement?
Answer: Cubism, collage as an artistic technique, and assemblage.
What did Picasso’s dad do for a living?
Answer: Art Teacher
What 2 countries did he move between throughout his life?
Answer: Spain and France
What event triggered his blue period?
Answer: Friend committed suicide.
Paris World Peace Conference adopted what Picasso piece as a symbol of peace?
Answer: A Dove

14. Colonial Period Art What type of colonial art included everyday items?
Answer: Functional Art
Who limited colonial African American artists?
Answer: Slave masters
Appalachian culture created quilts out of what used materials?
Answer: Recycled shirts, pants, and dresses.

15. Architecture
What is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings? Answer: Architecture. Who are the specialists in designing structures? Answer: Architects List 3 renaissance architecture characteristics. Answer: Curved arches, Vaults do not have ribs, and domes used frequently. List 3 characteristics of gothic architecture. Answer: Pointed arch, ribbed vault, and stained glass windows. Who invented the arch? Answer: Romans What term is used for a series of columns? Answer: Colonnade

16. Architecture
What term is used for a series of arches? Answer: Arcade Who developed concrete as a building material? Answer: Romans What is an external arch that counter-balanced the outward thrust of high vaulted ceilings? Answer: Flying Buttress What material is the Eiffel Tower made of? Answer: Iron Where was the first sky scrapper constructed? Answer: St. Louis What architect designed Falling Water? Answer: Frank Lloyd Wright