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Path that sound takes through the Ear

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Presentation on theme: "Path that sound takes through the Ear"— Presentation transcript:

1 Path that sound takes through the Ear

2 Hearing Response to a mechanical stimulation - sound waves
Sound waves first enter the outer ear and are funneled into the auditory canal.

3 Hearing Causes vibrations of a membrane known as the tympanic membrane or eardrum. Vibrations are then passed to three tiny bones → hammer anvil stirrup

4 Hearing The vibrations are transferred from the stirrup to another membrane known as the oval window.

5 Hearing Finally, vibrations are converted to an electrical impulse in the cochlea, a snail-shaped sensory structure filled with fluid and tiny hairs. These hairs are pushed back & forth, producing electrical impulses.

6 Hearing Nerve impulse is transmitted by way of the auditory nerve to the brain

7 Path that Sound takes through the Ear:
auditory canal  tympanic membrane or eardrum  hammer  anvil  stirrup  oval window  cochlea  auditory nerve  brain

8 Other parts of the Ear The semicircular canals They play no role in hearing; they help maintain balance. The semicircular canals consist of 3 fluid-filled canals oriented at different angles to each other

9 Other parts of the Ear Eustachian Tube – drainage into sinus cavities
Round Window – relives pressure in the ear


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