1. U.3 LANDSCAPES CHANGE
TEACHER: Sara Pascual

2. TYPES OF LANDSCAPES MAN-MADE LANDSCAPES
They are made by humans and have got man-made elements like crop fields, reservoirs, houses, power line….
NATURAL LANDSCAPES
They are made by nature and have got natural elements.

3. We can distinguish two types of man-made landcapes:
Rural landscapes:
Have lots of natural elements.
A village has a rural landscape.
Urban landscapes: Have lots of artificial elements. A big city has an urban landscape.

4. TYPES OF CHANGES IN LANDSCAPES
Natural changes
Man-made changes
Harmful changes

5. NATURAL CHANGES FAST CHANGES
When it snows in winter or there is a drought in summer
SLOW CHANGES
They are caused by the wind or water flows

6. MAN-MADE CHANGES They are caused by humans when they build houses, roads…

7. HARMFUL CHANGES
Intensive farming
Uncontrolled building construction

8. HARMFUL CHANGES
Mining and cutting down
Rubbish and waste

9. LANDSCAPES RELIEF
COASTAL RELIEF
CONTINENTAL RELIEF

10. COASTAL RELIEF
CAPE CLIFF COASTLINE BEACH

11. COASTAL RELIEF
PENINSULA (ISTHMUS) GULF / BAY

12. COASTAL RELIEF
ISLAND (ARCHIPELAGO)

13. CONTINENTAL RELIEF MOUNTAIN. MOUNTAIN RANGE (top, slope, bottom)
CONTINENTAL RELIEF MOUNTAIN MOUNTAIN RANGE (top, slope, bottom) MOUNTAIN CHAIN

14. CONTINENTAL RELIEF PLATEAU PLAINS HILL VALLEY

15. SPAIN’S RELIEF

16. Spain is located in the southwest of Europe
Spain is located in the southwest of Europe. Most of Spain’s territory is on the Iberian Peninsula. Ceuta and Melilla are also territories of Spain although they are in Africa. The Balearic Islands and Canary Islands are also territories of Spain.

17. DIVERSE RELIEF (SPAIN)
RIVERS: Miño – Ebro – Duero – Tajo – Júcar – Segura – Guadiana – Guadalquivir
SEAS: Cantabrian Sea – Mediterranean Sea
OCEANS: Atlantic Ocean

19. SPAIN’S NATIONAL PARKS National Parks protect animals and plants.
WETLAND PARKS
Many birds nest here.
MOUNTAIN PARKS
Birds of prey, deers and bears live here.

20. SPAIN’S NATIONAL PARKS
CANARY ISLANDS PARKS
There are different kinds of animals because of the climate
MARINE PARKS
Sea animals live in here.

21. SPAIN’S NATIONAL PARKS
MEDITERRANEAN PARKS
They have got holm and cork oak trees (dehesas)

22. QUESTIONS

23. Which natural elements can you identify? And man-made elements?

24. - What type of landscape is it
- What type of landscape is it? - Say the elements (natural or artificial) you can see.

25. What can we do to clean the environment? Think of two actions.

26. Read, look for and point: bay – mountain chain – peninsula – island – cape river – gulf - archipelago

27. Point the elements of continental relief: plateau. island. valley
Point the elements of continental relief: plateau island valley beach plains river mountain gulf